圍繞(rao)生態文明建設和能(neng)源行業可持續發(fa)展(zhan)，大力推進科技(ji)(ji)創新。一是(shi)承擔國家(jia)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)材(cai)料及裝備領域的(de)重(zhong)大科學與研(yan)究(jiu)課題，以“創新、產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”方(fang)針為指導，提高自主(zhu)創新能(neng)力、集成(cheng)(cheng)創新能(neng)力和消化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)吸收后再創新能(neng)力，建設的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實驗條件，建立科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗證環(huan)境；二是(shi)培養工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人才，建設一支具有國際水平(ping)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域的(de)創新團(tuan)隊；三(san)是(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)制定(ding)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)標準、規范。主(zhu)要(yao)研(yan)究(jiu)五個(ge)方(fang)向：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)巖(yan)層移動控制理論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)；綜(zong)合(he)機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)；效率(lv)、綠(lv)色環(huan)保充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)材(cai)料研(yan)究(jiu)；煤(mei)礦充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝研(yan)究(jiu)；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采煤(mei)裝備設計(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)。

各種充(chong)(chong)填(tian)法中(zhong)，如(ru)礦(kuang)塊劃分(fen)為(wei)礦(kuang)房和礦(kuang)柱，回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)時要(yao)一并(bing)考慮礦(kuang)房采(cai)(cai)(cai)完后(hou)(hou)礦(kuang)柱的(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)。在(zai)充(chong)(chong)滿干式或水砂充(chong)(chong)填(tian)料的(de)(de)礦(kuang)房中(zhong)回(hui)(hui)柱時，松(song)散的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)料可(ke)能(neng)涌入回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)空間，故多用(yong)崩落(luo)法。如(ru)礦(kuang)房回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)時已構(gou)筑(zhu)隔墻，礦(kuang)柱可(ke)用(yong)上向或下向分(fen)層充(chong)(chong)填(tian)法回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)。前者(zhe)用(yong)于(yu)回(hui)(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)支承(cheng)壓力不大(da)的(de)(de)礦(kuang)柱，后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)在(zai)圍巖不允許崩落(luo)或用(yong)上向分(fen)層充(chong)(chong)填(tian)法不安全時采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)；但均須待(dai)礦(kuang)房內的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)料壓實后(hou)(hou)(一般需六(liu)個月(yue)以上)進行。

礦(kuang)山(shan)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)站生產周(zhou)期(qi)短、效(xiao)率快、使用壽命長、結構(gou)簡單(dan)(dan)、可靠性(xing)高、價(jia)格(ge)低廉、管理(li)方(fang)便、維護成本低、運行成本低。針對不(bu)同用戶的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同需(xu)求，煤礦(kuang)回填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)系(xi)統設(she)(she)備(bei)構(gou)成，整(zheng)合設(she)(she)計(ji)、生產、安裝和(he)(he)服務，為客戶提(ti)供(gong)便捷的(de)(de)(de)灌裝設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)式(shi)，采(cai)空(kong)區泵送充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)成套(tao)設(she)(she)備(bei)廠家，熱情為您提(ti)供(gong)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案和(he)(he)可行性(xing)報告。  充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)站的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要功能是在開采(cai)后(hou)對礦(kuang)山(shan)進行充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)，并通過使用各種填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)材料(liao)來充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)礦(kuang)山(shan)以防止倒塌。礦(kuang)山(shan)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)站設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)原理(li)很(hen)簡單(dan)(dan)，但(dan)是實際的(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)山(shan)加注(zhu)站對各種設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)要求和(he)(he)操作都很(hen)高。礦(kuang)山(shan)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)站的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)個處理(li)系(xi)統設(she)(she)備(bei)包括許多部(bu)分，例如存儲(chu)，準(zhun)備(bei)和(he)(he)運輸(shu)。根據填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)某些設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)功能也有所不(bu)同。

充填(tian)(tian)(tian)式(shi)(shi)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)法的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)序可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)：鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)→注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)管（澆注孔(kong)(kong)(kong)口(kou)管）→制(zhi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)→灌漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)→終止灌漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)(qi)各分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝如下所述。2.1帷(wei)幕孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝全充填(tian)(tian)(tian)式(shi)(shi)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)法成(cheng)(cheng)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是(shi)道(dao)工(gong)序，煤(mei)矸石充填(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)統有(you)那(nei)些設(she)(she)備(bei)組成(cheng)(cheng)，按照孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)用途(tu)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)帷(wei)幕空和(he)(he)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，帷(wei)幕孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)用途(tu)是(shi)在(zai)采(cai)空區治理邊(bian)界布(bu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)一(yi)圈孔(kong)(kong)(kong)距較小的(de)(de)邊(bian)緣(yuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)先(xian)注帷(wei)幕孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，使其(qi)(qi)注入(ru)的(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)液(ye)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)道(dao)帷(wei)幕墻，以阻止治理范(fan)(fan)圍內的(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)液(ye)流失，降低(di)治理成(cheng)(cheng)本。注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是(shi)在(zai)治理范(fan)(fan)圍內布(bu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)一(yi)排排孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，其(qi)(qi)用途(tu)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。帷(wei)幕孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝是(shi)相同的(de)(de)，不同處是(shi)先(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)帷(wei)幕孔(kong)(kong)(kong)后施(shi)(shi)工(gong)注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，其(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝和(he)(he)技術要求主(zhu)要是(shi)：注漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)應用測量(liang)(liang)儀器、皮尺(chi)進(jin)行實地(di)(di)測量(liang)(liang)放樣，鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)實際(ji)位置原則(ze)上不應偏離設(she)(she)計位置1.0m。確因地(di)(di)形(xing)影響(xiang)，鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)不能放在(zai)設(she)(she)計位置時，黑龍(long)江充填(tian)(tian)(tian)，應先(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)其(qi)(qi)周圍可(ke)以就位的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，再(zai)根據鉆(zhan)探(tan)揭露(lu)采(cai)空區的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)予以調整。鑒于煤(mei)礦開采(cai)和(he)(he)塌陷(xian)變形(xing)的(de)(de)復雜性，通過有(you)限的(de)(de)勘探(tan)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)尚難查明地(di)(di)下的(de)(de)全部情(qing)況(kuang)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)時應先(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)取芯孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，目的(de)(de)是(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步探(tan)明地(di)(di)層及(ji)采(cai)空區冒(mao)落情(qing)況(kuang)，如出現與設(she)(she)計不符的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，應及(ji)時與設(she)(she)計單位聯系(xi)以便對原設(she)(she)計進(jin)行適(shi)當的(de)(de)修(xiu)正。