槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是一(yi)種有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)具，其(qi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍很廣，從(cong)玻(bo)璃(li)纖維、特(te)(te)氟龍(long)(Teflon)等塑料到(dao)高強度(du)(du)(du)合金(如P20和鉻鎳鐵合金)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)公差和表面粗糙度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求較嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)證孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、位置(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)和直線度(du)(du)(du)。要(yao)想使(shi)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)時(shi)能夠(gou)達到(dao)滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，必須(xu)熟練(lian)掌(zhang)握槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(包(bao)括刀(dao)具、機(ji)床(chuang)、夾(jia)具、附(fu)件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)、控(kong)制(zhi)單元、冷卻(que)液(ye)(ye)和操(cao)作(zuo)程序)。操(cao)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術水平也很重要(yao)。根(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)以及(ji)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情況(kuang)和質量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求，選擇適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切削速度(du)(du)(du)、進給量(liang)(liang)、刀(dao)具幾何參(can)數(shu)、硬(ying)質合號和冷卻(que)液(ye)(ye)參(can)數(shu)，才能獲(huo)得(de)優異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性能。 在(zai)生產中，直槽槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)使(shi)用得(de)。根(gen)據(ju)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑并通過傳(chuan)動部分(fen)(fen)、柄部和刀(dao)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內冷卻(que)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)(ke)制(zhi)成整體式(shi)和焊接式(shi)兩種類型。其(qi)冷卻(que)液(ye)(ye)從(cong)后刀(dao)面上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)處噴(pen)出。槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)(ke)有一(yi)個(ge)(ge)或(huo)兩個(ge)(ge)圓(yuan)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻(que)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，或(huo)單獨一(yi)個(ge)(ge)腰(yao)形(xing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)標準(zhun)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)徑為(wei)1.5mm到(dao)76.2毫米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)削深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)達直徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100倍。特(te)(te)殊訂制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)徑為(wei)152.4mm，深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)5080mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。盡管(guan)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)轉進給量(liang)(liang)較低，但其(qi)每(mei)(mei)分(fen)(fen)鐘進給量(liang)(liang)卻(que)比麻花(hua)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(每(mei)(mei)分(fen)(fen)鐘進給量(liang)(liang)等于每(mei)(mei)轉進給量(liang)(liang)乘以刀(dao)具或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)轉速)。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)以來(lai)(lai)，數(shu)控機(ji)(ji)(ji)械深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有限(xian)公司(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)致力(li)于(yu) 深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工，深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系統，深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系統，槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，BTA機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)改造，BTA刀具，小孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)內孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)珩(heng)磨，四(si)軸數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)價格，內孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)珩(heng)磨工具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究和(he)創新(xin)。深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)試(shi)切削(xue)(xue)(xue)（1）主(zhu)要(yao)工裝：莫式(shi)錐柄夾持套筒一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)，速(su)比為(wei)1:3.81的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)軸增速(su)器1個(ge)。（2）試(shi)切對象，均為(wei)45#調質(zhi)鋼，四(si)軸數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)加(jia)工廠家，HB230～260的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸類零件(jian)。（3）切削(xue)(xue)(xue)方式(shi)，采用(yong)(yong)工件(jian)固定，刀具旋(xuan)轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)。（4）槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸肩類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，根(gen)據(ju)試(shi)切對象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)，選擇(ze)了兩組不同(tong)長度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ｒ1型槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)組為(wei)φ10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)4支（分(fen)為(wei)300、600、900、1200mm 4級）；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)組為(wei)φ11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)3支（分(fen)為(wei)400、800、900、1200mm 3級）（5）鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尖幾(ji)何參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)。槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)削(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)要(yao)決定于(yu)外(wai)刃(ren)角(jiao)φ外(wai)、內刃(ren)角(jiao)φ內及鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)心(xin)距。深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)較(jiao)硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尖角(jiao)，較(jiao)軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)則(ze)需(xu)用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尖角(jiao)，無論鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尖角(jiao)度(du)如何，外(wai)刃(ren)角(jiao)和(he)內刃(ren)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選用(yong)(yong)必須保證(zheng)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)在切削(xue)(xue)(xue)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徑(jing)向分(fen)力(li)和(he)主(zhu)切削(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)能公道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)區上，以便(bian)起(qi)到(dao)擠(ji)光孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。切削(xue)(xue)(xue)刃(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)點位置間隔(ge)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)中(zhong)心(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)1/4直(zhi)徑(jing)。根(gen)據(ju)硬(ying)質(zhi)合金槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)受力(li)平(ping)衡分(fen)析，要(yao)求外(wai)刃(ren)徑(jing)向切削(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)即(ji)是內刃(ren)徑(jing)向切削(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)，但實際加(jia)工過程中(zhong)很難保證(zheng)。為(wei)了避(bi)免鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)偏(pian)心(xin)，只有外(wai)刃(ren)徑(jing)向切削(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)大于(yu)內刃(ren)徑(jing)向切削(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)，才(cai)能使徑(jing)向協力(li)始(shi)終(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)待加(jia)工表(biao)面。

針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)的(de)行業(ye)發展，作為的(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆有(you)(you)限公(gong)司一(yi)直致力于深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，云南(nan)四軸(zhou)數控(kong)(kong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍鉆機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆系統，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，槍鉆系統，槍鉆機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，BTA機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)改(gai)造，BTA刀具(ju)，小孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)內(nei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)珩(heng)磨(mo)，內(nei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)珩(heng)磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)研究(jiu)和創(chuang)新，公(gong)司認為深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆槍鉆機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)系統已(yi)經進(jin)(jin)入新的(de)發展趨勢。　　隨著深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)的(de)廣(guang)(guang)泛推廣(guang)(guang)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)越來越廣(guang)(guang)泛。說(shuo)起(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果(guo)是(shi)長軸(zhou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)并(bing)且(qie)量(liang)較大時(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般都會用(yong)到深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，而且(qie)廠家對(dui)(dui)于深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)都可以(yi)達到500MM的(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。但是(shi)傳統的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)法在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)面還是(shi)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)局限性。　　實際上(shang)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候，現貨(huo)供應(ying)四軸(zhou)數控(kong)(kong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍鉆機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，只要(yao)保證好了加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)順(shun)利進(jin)(jin)行還可以(yi)提高產品(pin)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率，而且(qie)對(dui)(dui)于加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不同(tong)的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)會用(yong)到不同(tong)的(de)放(fang)電(dian)方(fang)(fang)式。對(dui)(dui)于深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)有(you)(you)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)放(fang)電(dian)，微(wei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)有(you)(you)微(wei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)放(fang)電(dian)。這樣(yang)不僅可以(yi)提和精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，也(ye)降(jiang)低了加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)難度(du)(du)(du)(du)。當然我們在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)理現場(chang)。應(ying)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)監控(kong)(kong)，如果(guo)在(zai)放(fang)電(dian)不穩定(ding)的(de)情況下，需要(yao)停機(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)清(qing)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，如果(guo)有(you)(you)殘(can)留(liu)屑(xie)也(ye)是(shi)需要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)理的(de)，所以(yi)說(shuo)精(jing)密加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)少(shao)不了深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)出現。