對(dui)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)計進(jin)行(xing)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核(he)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)計能為工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)性(xing)(xing)指導(dao)，對(dui)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量具(ju)有(you)極(ji)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)，要(yao)對(dui)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)計進(jin)行(xing)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核(he)，確保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員技(ji)(ji)術(shu)良好，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)(xing)良好。0從近年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展看，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)將日趨大(da)(da)型(xing)化(hua)、復(fu)雜化(hua)，單(dan)(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)(fa)可能不再(zai)(zai)適應工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，一個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)往往采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)多種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)(fa)在朝集成化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向發(fa)展。已施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)完的(de)(de)(de)(de)深圳(zhen)(zhen)機場T3航站(zhan)樓指廊鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構，就采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)(le)“高空原(yuan)位單(dan)(dan)元安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”及“滑移安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”；深圳(zhen)(zhen)灣(wan)體育中(zhong)心(春繭)則綜合(he)(he)了(le)(le)“高空原(yuan)位單(dan)(dan)元安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”及“整體提(ti)升安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”；另外，廣東科學中(zhong)心則采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)(le)“大(da)(da)跨度懸(xuan)挑鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構無支承安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”。可見，具(ju)體實踐中(zhong)，應結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)不同(tong)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構形式(shi)及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件等因素，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構建筑，通過不同(tong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)(he)應用(yong)，去成功(gong)完成超大(da)(da)型(xing)、超大(da)(da)跨度鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。以下先簡要(yao)說明(ming)上述四種常用(yong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)條(tiao)件及技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)點，再(zai)(zai)聯系工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實例(li)介紹這些安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體應用(yong)。

鋼結構焊(han)(han)接(jie)的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)事項有： 1、焊(han)(han)接(jie)前(qian)將(jiang)焊(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)附近雜物、藥(yao)皮等(deng)清理后再進行焊(han)(han)接(jie)，以保證焊(han)(han)接(jie)質(zhi)量。 在(zai)焊(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)周圍涂抹防飛濺液，不(bu)(bu)得(de)在(zai)焊(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)以外的其它任何部位點焊(han)(han)、引弧(hu)、試焊(han)(han)等(deng)。 2、所有焊(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)均(jun)為滿焊(han)(han)，焊(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)高度(du)要(yao)(yao)符(fu)合圖紙設計要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，焊(han)(han)角尺寸不(bu)(bu)得(de)低(di)于 與相連的較薄板件的厚度(du)。特別(bie)注(zhu)意(yi)底法蘭及牛腿處(chu)焊(han)(han)高。

鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構是(shi)(shi)用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)材(型(xing)材、板材)制成(cheng)構件或零部件，再(zai)用(yong)一定的(de)連(lian)接方法連(lian)接而成(cheng)的(de)結(jie)(jie)構。連(lian)接質量的(de)優劣，直接影(ying)響整體結(jie)(jie)構的(de)安(an)全。正確選(xuan)擇(ze)連(lian)接方法和合(he)理設(she)計(ji)連(lian)接形式，是(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構安(an)裝中的(de)重要一環。合(he)理的(de)連(lian)接設(she)計(ji)，應符合(he)、構造簡(jian)單(dan)、傳力明確、方便施工(gong)以及(ji)節約鋼(gang)(gang)材等原則。

0近些年來鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因其具有施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速度(du)快、跨度(du)大以(yi)及(ji)經濟實用等(deng)諸多優點被廣(guang)泛使(shi)用于(yu)各類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房和大型建筑中(zhong)。特別(bie)是在(zai)冬季(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，保(bao)證冬季(ji)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)顯得尤為重要(yao)(yao)。下面我就結(jie)合我公司承建的(de)(de)(de)天津站交通樞紐管理控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)預留高層(ceng)塔樓地下室鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)淺(qian)談一下鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)構件冬季(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)及(ji)安(an)(an)裝控制(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)建設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)繪制(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙，并嚴格(ge)按(an)照施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，在(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)監理人員(yuan)應該對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，準(zhun)確掌握施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙設(she)(she)(she)計者的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計意圖(tu)(tu)(tu)和設(she)(she)(she)計理念(nian)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術人員(yuan)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)會審(shen)，在(zai)確保(bao)建設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)按(an)照規定的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。