鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)直(zhi)接(jie)影響著整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，一(yi)旦大意即有可能(neng)給整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)帶來質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)隱(yin)患，因(yin)此在鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，必須從鋼材本身質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)、焊接(jie)處(chu)理(li)(li)、構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配、涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)處(chu)理(li)(li)等(deng)多個方(fang)面入手，保證每(mei)一(yi)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，才能(neng)切實(shi)提(ti)高整(zheng)個鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。鋼架結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)應主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)搞(gao)好以下(xia)幾種階(jie)段(duan)：安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)策略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)化和(he)(he)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)情況、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)測量(liang)、高強度(du)螺栓連接(jie)、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)電焊焊接(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)尺寸誤差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評測、涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)高度(du)重視當場巡視檢(jian)查、平(ping)(ping)行檢(jian)驗和(he)(he)旁站(zhan)監(jian)督，尤其是在現(xian)階(jie)段(duan)一(yi)部分鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)企(qi)業(ye)素(su)養稍低，作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)仍欠標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形下(xia)，進一(yi)步加(jia)(jia)(jia)強當場巡查和(he)(he)旁站(zhan)監(jian)理(li)(li)，針對(dui)保證鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，更具(ju)實(shi)際意義。嚴苛核查施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)遞(di)交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織方(fang)案(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)(an)是施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)編(bian)制(zhi)具(ju)體指導工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)項活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)綜合性技術(shu)文件(jian)，用(yong)心核查施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織方(fang)案(an)(an)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)事前控制(zhi)和(he)(he)主(zhu)動控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)環節(jie)。鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)針對(dui)制(zhi)造環節(jie)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)階(jie)段(duan)各(ge)(ge)自編(bian)寫加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織方(fang)案(an)(an)，當中加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)具(ju)體內容一(yi)般包括制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)環節(jie)各(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、各(ge)(ge)分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)規范、技術(shu)標準(zhun)，及其為確保商(shang)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)而制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類具(ju)體辦法，鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多少錢(qian)一(yi)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，如重要(yao)(yao)零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)對(dui)策，所使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產設(she)備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備等(deng)。

近(jin)些年來(lai)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)(yin)其具有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速度快(kuai)、跨度大以及經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)實(shi)用(yong)等諸多優點被(bei)廣泛使用(yong)于各類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠房和(he)大型建(jian)筑中。特別是(shi)在冬(dong)季施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，保證冬(dong)季鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)顯得尤為(wei)重要。下面我就結(jie)(jie)(jie)合我公司承建(jian)的(de)(de)天津(jin)站交通樞紐(niu)管理控(kong)制中心預留高(gao)層塔樓地下室鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)淺談一下鋼(gang)構(gou)(gou)件冬(dong)季制作(zuo)及安(an)(an)(an)裝控(kong)制。安(an)(an)(an)全、舒適、健(jian)康是(shi)當前人們對建(jian)筑的(de)(de)普遍追求，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑自重輕、強度高(gao)、抗震性能好(hao)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速度快(kuai)且節(jie)能環保，深受人們的(de)(de)喜(xi)愛，尤其是(shi)其經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、安(an)(an)(an)全、節(jie)能、耐久的(de)(de)優點，更使得鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)被(bei)大量(liang)(liang)應用(yong)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠房建(jian)筑中，在我國經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)和(he)國民生(sheng)活(huo)中起著極為(wei)生(sheng)果的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。作(zuo)為(wei)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)主(zhu)要受力部件，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)直接(jie)影(ying)響著整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期進度和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)，因(yin)(yin)此加(jia)強鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)著極為(wei)重要的(de)(de)意義(yi)。造成鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)相當復雜(za)，有(you)安(an)(an)(an)裝施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)當的(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)，也有(you)違反工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝操作(zuo)的(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)，有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員技術水平原因(yin)(yin)，也有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員責(ze)任心不(bu)足的(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)。鋼(gang)架結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)裝時期的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)具體內(nei)容(rong)通常是(shi)監管施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位內(nei)部結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)體系(xi)管理和(he)質保體系(xi)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，督促落實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)方案的(de)(de)各種技術性、組織(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，嚴格(ge)執行(xing)我國現行(xing)標準鋼(gang)架結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)相關標準、規(gui)范施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

0除(chu)了焊(han)接連接方(fang)式(shi)外(wai)，很多鋼(gang)結構(gou)建筑采用高(gao)(gao)強螺(luo)栓連接的方(fang)法，在進行高(gao)(gao)強螺(luo)栓安(an)裝(zhuang)時，必須(xu)嚴格(ge)檢查螺(luo)栓加工(gong)質量和(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)保(bao)護(hu)，做好(hao)抗滑移系數試驗。由于鋼(gang)構(gou)件的制作誤差等原因，極容(rong)易(yi)影(ying)響螺(luo)栓安(an)裝(zhuang)時的穿孔率，尤(you)其是構(gou)件的變形和(he)扭曲(qu)。在安(an)裝(zhuang)高(gao)(gao)強螺(luo)栓時，必須(xu)保(bao)護(hu)好(hao)其摩擦(ca)面，并防(fang)止被污染和(he)銹(xiu)蝕。此外(wai)，高(gao)(gao)強螺(luo)栓的作順序(xu)、安(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)法、緊固順序(xu)等，都必須(xu)嚴格(ge)控制。0