頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)施工設備主(zhu)要包括頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)機（因地(di)質條件不(bu)同(tong)其刀盤不(bu)一(yi)）、中(zhong)(zhong)繼間(jian)、千(qian)斤頂(ding)(ding)及(ji)泵站、龍門吊或汽車吊、操作間(jian)、導軌。在長距(ju)離頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)施工時，需要安裝中(zhong)(zhong)繼間(jian)以增加頂(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)(li)完成隧(sui)道頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)施工。當頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)即(ji)頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)迎面阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)和管(guan)壁周圍摩擦阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)和超過主(zhu)千(qian)斤頂(ding)(ding)的允(yun)許(xu)總頂(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)(li)或管(guan)節允(yun)許(xu)的極(ji)限(xian)壓力(li)(li)(li)或始(shi)發場地(di)背力(li)(li)(li)墻極(ji)限(xian)反推(tui)力(li)(li)(li)，無法一(yi)次達到頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)距(ju)離要求時，采用中(zhong)(zhong)繼接(jie)力(li)(li)(li)頂(ding)(ding)進(jin)技術，實行分(fen)段(duan)(duan)實施使每段(duan)(duan)管(guan)道的頂(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)(li)降低(di)到允(yun)許(xu)頂(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)(li)范圍內。

頂(ding)管作業井(jing)方位(wei)的選定，鄄城頂(ding)管，應契合下列要求:

一般宜選在規(gui)劃圖中管道的檢查井室方位。

作(zuo)業坑處應(ying)便于設備(bei)、資(zi)料運輸(shu)及下管(guan)(guan)、出土、排水，并具(ju)備(bei)有少量堆放管(guan)(guan)材及暫存土的場所。

單(dan)向頂進，頂管段兩頭條件附近時，作業坑宜選在管線(xian)下(xia)流。

作業井距鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)路(lu)(lu)基、公路(lu)(lu)路(lu)(lu)基較近時(shi)，必須確保滿足的安(an)全間(jian)隔或有采取加固辦(ban)法的條件。

作業井應選擇在地下管線較少部(bu)位。

頂管作業(ye)井的開挖斷面，應(ying)依(yi)據檢查井尺度、作業(ye)面寬度、現場環境(jing)、土質、挖深(shen)、地下(xia)水(shui)位(wei)及支撐(cheng)資(zi)料標準(zhun)、管徑(jing)、管長、頂管機(ji)具(ju)設備(bei)標準(zhun)、頂力(li)、下(xia)管及出土辦法等條件確認。

頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)突出(chu)的(de)特(te)點就(jiu)是(shi)適(shi)應(ying)性問題，針對不(bu)同的(de)地質情況(kuang)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)條件和設計(ji)要(yao)求，選(xuan)用與之適(shi)應(ying)的(de)圓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方式，如何正確地選(xuan)擇頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)和配套(tao)輔助設備，對于頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)來(lai)說將(jiang)是(shi)非常(chang)關(guan)鍵的(de) 。頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)扒(ba)渣(zha)機(ji)(ji)，顧名思義(yi)，鋼筋混凝土頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，是(shi)能夠(gou)在頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)里面進行出(chu)渣(zha)作業(ye)的(de)設備，是(shi)恒諾信充(chong)分結合圓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)原理(li)而設計(ji)的(de)新款機(ji)(ji)型，水泥頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，此(ci)研發成功具體重大的(de)意義(yi)，同時解決了(le)(le)頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)作業(ye)速度慢的(de)問題，填補(bu)了(le)(le)頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內無(wu)機(ji)(ji)械作業(ye)的(de)空(kong)白(bai)，頂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)扒(ba)渣(zha)機(ji)(ji)的(de)特(te)點是(shi)機(ji)(ji)型小巧、操控靈活、、更加環保、故障率低、價格便宜。