電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解的(de)(de)方法(fa)在金(jin)屬表面形成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)薄薄的(de)(de)鎳(nie)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。在這個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)含(han)(han)有鎳(nie)離子的(de)(de)溶液(ye)被(bei)放置在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)容器中(zhong)(zhong)，并且通(tong)(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流流經金(jin)屬片(pian)(pian)(pian)使(shi)其(qi)與鎳(nie)離子發生(sheng)反(fan)應，鍍(du)(du)硬鉻(ge)廠，從(cong)而(er)在其(qi)表面上沉積出(chu)鎳(nie)層(ceng)(ceng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)原理基(ji)于(yu)法(fa)拉第定律，即(ji)(ji)每(mei)單位時(shi)間(jian)(jian)內，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量等于(yu)該(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上化(hua)學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應的(de)(de)質量除以其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷。因(yin)此(ci)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，天津鍍(du)(du)硬鉻(ge)，陰極(ji)（即(ji)(ji)要(yao)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)的(de)(de)金(jin)屬片(pian)(pian)(pian)）和(he)陽極(ji)（即(ji)(ji)提供鎳(nie)離子的(de)(de)溶液(ye)）之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓驅動了(le)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應的(de)(de)發生(sheng)。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，唐山鍍(du)(du)硬鉻(ge)，首先(xian)需要(yao)將金(jin)屬片(pian)(pian)(pian)浸入(ru)到含(han)(han)有鎳(nie)離子的(de)(de)溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，然后接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通(tong)(tong)過(guo)溶液(ye)。這個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)將持(chi)續一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，直到鎳(nie)離子在金(jin)屬片(pian)(pian)(pian)表面形成了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)足(zu)夠厚的(de)(de)鎳(nie)層(ceng)(ceng)。，將金(jin)屬片(pian)(pian)(pian)從(cong)溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)取出(chu)并用清水沖洗(xi)干(gan)凈(jing)即(ji)(ji)可完成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。需要(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)是，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)工藝參數（如電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流密度、溫度、pH值(zhi)等）會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)鎳(nie)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)質量和(he)性能。因(yin)此(ci)，為了(le)得到滿意的(de)(de)結果(guo)，需要(yao)對(dui)這些參數進(jin)行控制。此(ci)外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)(du)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)鎳(nie)可能會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)有害(hai)廢物，鍍(du)(du)硬鉻(ge)價格，因(yin)此(ci)需要(yao)注(zhu)意環保問題(ti)。

鐵鍍亮(liang)鎳(nie)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)鍍工藝，它(ta)通過在鐵表面沉(chen)積一(yi)(yi)層薄薄的(de)(de)(de)(de)鎳(nie)來改變其(qi)外(wai)(wai)觀和(he)(he)(he)性能(neng)(neng)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)工藝主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于裝飾、防(fang)腐蝕(shi)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)耐(nai)磨(mo)損性。亮(liang)鎳(nie)鍍層具有光澤(ze)度高(gao)、硬度大、耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)性強等特點。它(ta)可以(yi)有效地(di)防(fang)止(zhi)鐵制品(pin)被空氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)氧(yang)(yang)化而生銹，并且(qie)能(neng)(neng)夠增(zeng)加產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀度。此外(wai)(wai)，由于鎳(nie)比鐵更耐(nai)磨(mo)，所以(yi)鐵鍍亮(liang)鎳(nie)也可以(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)。鐵鍍亮(liang)鎳(nie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝流程主(zhu)要(yao)包括預處(chu)理(li)(li)、電(dian)鍍和(he)(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li)等步驟。預處(chu)理(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)為了去除鐵表面上的(de)(de)(de)(de)油脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)雜質；電(dian)鍍是(shi)將鎳(nie)離(li)子(zi)通過電(dian)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法沉(chen)積到鐵表面上；后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li)則是(shi)為了清洗和(he)(he)(he)干燥電(dian)鍍后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，鐵鍍亮(liang)鎳(nie)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬表面處(chu)理(li)(li)技術，它(ta)不僅可以(yi)改善鐵制品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)觀和(he)(he)(he)性能(neng)(neng)，還可以(yi)增(zeng)強產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)用(yong)性和(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)腐蝕(shi)性。

鐵(tie)鍍(du)亮(liang)鎳具(ju)有(you)以(yi)(yi)下優(you)(you)勢：1.防蝕性(xing)(xing)能優(you)(you)良，經久(jiu)持(chi)久(jiu)不(bu)腐蝕。這主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)得益(yi)(yi)于(yu)亮(liang)鎳表(biao)面(mian)光(guang)滑潔(jie)凈，抗(kang)化(hua)學性(xing)(xing)佳(jia)，因(yin)而(er)減少了(le)(le)(le)電(dian)偶(ou)腐壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能和(he)機(ji)器(qi)零(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損機(ji)會(hui)；同時電(dian)解拋(pao)光(guang)處(chu)理后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果更(geng)使(shi)金(jin)屬表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)澤度(du)增加(jia)、外(wai)觀(guan)更(geng)加(jia)美觀(guan)耐用(yong)(yong)而(er)增強其視覺沖擊力及產(chan)品(pin)(pin)附加(jia)值(zhi)。此外(wai)，“水電(dian)泳”工(gong)(gong)藝所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜層與基體(ti)(ti)結合(he)牢固且(qie)無(wu)微孔(kong)現象(xiang)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)，具(ju)有(you)優(you)(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防腐功能。因(yin)此整個產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)得到顯(xian)著提升。。2.操作(zuo)簡單方(fang)便快捷成(cheng)本低(di)廉(lian)是(shi)其另一大亮(liang)點特(te)點之(zhi)一。“水電(dian)泳涂裝設備(bei)(bei)結構比較簡潔(jie)并不(bu)受場地限制(zhi)（可(ke)(ke)移動作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)），施工(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)境條件要(yao)求相對(dui)較低(di)(可(ke)(ke)在常溫或(huo)低(di)溫環(huan)(huan)境中進行焊接)，它(ta)無(wu)需(xu)高(gao)(gao)溫固化(hua)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)達到使(shi)用(yong)(yong)厚(hou)度(du)范圍內之(zhi)合(he)格品(pin)(pin)。”這一特(te)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)得企(qi)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)節(jie)省(sheng)(sheng)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)費(fei)以(yi)(yi)及高(gao)(gao)昂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫水電(dian)費(fei)等(deng)(deng)資源浪費(fei)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)支出(chu)(chu)(chu)。3·節(jie)約(yue)材(cai)料(liao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率也(ye)是(shi)一大優(you)(you)點。'廢舊鋼(gang)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)回收(shou)再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點功效(xiao)'，省(sheng)(sheng)去了(le)(le)(le)去銹(xiu)除漆環(huan)(huan)節(jie)這些大大為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)降低(di)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)了(le)(le)(le)!'家(jia)具(ju)及其五金(jin)零(ling)配件'等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)廠家(jia)皆可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)此方(fang)法來有(you)效(xiao)防止生(sheng)(sheng)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)板(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限過早期和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)至后(hou)期不(bu)可(ke)(ke)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然損壞難(nan)題發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)!。在其它(ta)一些行業(ye)(ye)中如散熱器(qi)制(zhi)作(zuo)行業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)領域“‘水-陽極化(hua)’聯(lian)合(he)應用(yong)(yong)整體(ti)(ti)預浸(jin)漬技(ji)術直接生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)一種新型復合(he)型強化(hua)緊固件等(deng)(deng)一系列技(ji)術和(he)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現都為我國各行業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供了(le)(le)(le)有(you)利(li)保(bao)障”。4“由于(yu)不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)噴粉制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)亞克力樹脂(zhi)鏡(jing)面(mian)保(bao)護(hu)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統方(fang)式(shi)就會(hui)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)因(yin)粉塵(chen)附著而(er)導致防護(hu)級別下降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)'。5.“從環(huan)(huan)保(bao)角度(du)出(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)也(ye)符合(he)綠(lv)色制(zhi)造理念”，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)了(le)(le)(le)油漆涂料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)揮發(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)具(ju)污染性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)毒有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)損害空氣(qi)(qi)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時又美化(hua)車間(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)(huan)境給(gei)員工(gong)(gong)帶來了(le)(le)(le)一個良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)空間(jian)呢！綜合(he)上述所述不(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)帶來長久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)同時也(ye)營(ying)造了(le)(le)(le)一個舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)氛圍有(you)利(li)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升以(yi)(yi)及對(dui)工(gong)(gong)人身體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)極大地促進了(le)(le)(le)相關行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓬勃(bo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。