起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)屬(shu)于(yu)特種設(she)備(bei)，特種設(she)備(bei)的作業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員及其相關管理人(ren)(ren)(ren)員統稱為特種設(she)備(bei)作業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員。特種設(she)備(bei)作業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員應當持證上崗，龍巖起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)，按(an)章操作，發現隱(yin)患及時(shi)處(chu)置或(huo)者報告(gao)。對鋼結構的銹蝕、磨損(sun)、裂(lie)紋、變形等損(sun)傷情況進行(xing)檢查和測量，起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)資質，并按(an)規定對整機(ji)性能進行(xing)荷載試驗，由(you)此分析(xi)判斷出安全(quan)度，輕小(xiao)型起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)，做出合(he)格或(huo)不合(he)格結論的活動(dong)。安全(quan)評(ping)估：對超(chao)過規定使用年限的塔式起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)和施工升降機(ji)，起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)資質，由(you)安全(quan)評(ping)估機(ji)構對建筑(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)的設(she)計、制造進行(xing)了解，對使用保養情況記錄進行(xing)檢查，

型式(shi)試驗(yan)：由(you)國家建(jian)筑特種設備(bei)安(an)全監督管理部(bu)門(men)核準的技術機(ji)(ji)構對建(jian)筑特種設備(bei)產品、部(bu)件(jian)(jian)或材料，就是否滿足安(an)全要(yao)(yao)求而進行的的技術審(shen)查、檢(jian)驗(yan)測試和安(an)全性能試驗(yan)。申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)起重(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)安(an)裝工程(cheng)三(san)(san)級(ji)資質(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)滿足以(yi)下(xia)條件(jian)(jian)：企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)資產：凈(jing)資產150 萬元以(yi)上。三(san)(san)級(ji)資質(zhi)可承(cheng)包的工程(cheng)范圍：可承(cheng)擔800 千牛·米(mi)以(yi)下(xia)塔式(shi)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)、各類施工升降機(ji)(ji)和門(men)式(shi)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的安(an)裝與拆卸(xie)。建(jian)筑企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)接(jie)工程(cheng)，擁有資質(zhi)是其前提條件(jian)(jian)。新辦(ban)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)申(shen)(shen)辦(ban)資質(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)從等級(ji)開始，故企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)起重(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)安(an)裝需要(yao)(yao)從其低(di)級(ji)三(san)(san)級(ji)資質(zhi)開始申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)起，

型式試(shi)驗：由國(guo)家(jia)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監督管理(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)(men)核準的技(ji)術機構(gou)對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備產品(pin)、部(bu)件或材(cai)料，就是(shi)否滿足(zu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)要(yao)求而(er)進行(xing)(xing)的的技(ji)術審查、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗測試(shi)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性能試(shi)驗。自(zi)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測、維護保養(yang)：使(shi)用(yong)單位對其使(shi)用(yong)的特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備進行(xing)(xing)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測和(he)(he)維護保養(yang)。 （簡稱自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)維保）在設(she)(she)備顯著位置(zhi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有產品(pin)銘牌、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)警示標(biao)志(zhi)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監督管理(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)(men)：國(guo)家(jia)及地(di)方行(xing)(xing)使(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監督的行(xing)(xing)政單位。 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機構(gou)：由國(guo)家(jia)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監督管理(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)(men)核準的建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗機構(gou)。