柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)曲軸旋轉便帶動發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉動發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)直流發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和交(jiao)流發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。為了保護(hu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備，并維(wei)持(chi)其(qi)正常工(gong)作，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流還需要調節器進(jin)行調節控制等等。柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)于停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)超過24h的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組，須先(xian)打開試動閥(fa)，并起動機(ji)(ji)(ji)油泵。對(dui)于停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)超過7天的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組，應(ying)測量(liang)勵磁機(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)操(cao)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻，必須符(fu)合要求(qiu)；柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)于沒有(you)(you)連接到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)地方，或者在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)故障時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)作應(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于更(geng)復雜的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，例如峰值(zhi)跳閘，蕪(wu)湖柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)支(zhi)持(chi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)輸出。

柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的基(ji)本結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是由柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)成，柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)動力(li)帶(dai)動發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的基(ji)本結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)：由氣(qi)缸、活(huo)塞(sai)、氣(qi)缸蓋、進氣(qi)門、排(pai)氣(qi)門、活(huo)塞(sai)銷、連桿、曲軸、軸承和飛輪等構(gou)(gou)件構(gou)(gou)成。當(dang)柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運轉后，觀察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油壓力(li)表的指(zhi)示值(zhi)，當(dang)升到規定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)以(yi)上時，停止機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油泵，柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 價格(ge)，并關閉掃(sao)氣(qi)泵排(pai)污閥，穿好(hao)前離合器螺釘(ding)；柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)整體可(ke)以(yi)固定(ding)(ding)在基(ji)礎上，定(ding)(ding)位使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，亦可(ke)裝在拖車上，柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)廠家(jia)，供移動使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。 柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)屬(shu)非連續運行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)設備，若連續運行(xing)超(chao)過(guo)12h，柴(chai)(chai)油發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廠家(jia)價格(ge)，其輸出(chu)功率(lv)將低(di)于額(e)定(ding)(ding)功率(lv)約(yue)90%。

交(jiao)流發電機(ji)主要(yao)由磁性材料(liao)制造(zao)多個南北極交(jiao)替排列的(de)永磁鐵（稱為(wei)轉(zhuan)子）和硅鑄(zhu)鐵制造(zao)并繞有多組(zu)串聯線圈的(de)電樞線圈（稱為(wei)定子）組(zu)成。柴(chai)(chai)油發電機(ji)的(de)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)一般是單(dan)缸(gang)或多缸(gang)四(si)行程(cheng)的(de)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)，下面我只說(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)單(dan)缸(gang)四(si)行程(cheng)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)的(de)工(gong)作基本原理：柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)起動(dong)是通過人力或其它動(dong)力轉(zhuan)動(dong)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)曲軸使(shi)活(huo)塞在(zai)(zai)頂部密閉的(de)氣缸(gang)中作上下往復(fu)運動(dong)。各汽缸(gang)按一定順序依次(ci)作功，作用(yong)在(zai)(zai)活(huo)塞上的(de)推力經過連桿變(bian)成了推動(dong)曲軸轉(zhuan)動(dong)的(de)力量，從(cong)而帶(dai)動(dong)曲軸旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)。