在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩端(duan)接有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管理(li)系(xi)統(BMS)，這是(shi)(shi)直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)技術，可(ke)以(yi)說這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管家，新能源(yuan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，可(ke)以(yi)預防很多不安(an)全因素，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)性能和壽命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車的(de)(de)補給裝置，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能關系(xi)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組的(de)(de)使用壽命、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間。這也是(shi)(shi)消費(fei)者在買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車前關心的(de)(de)一方面。交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁（栓）應(ying)具備急(ji)停開(kai)關，可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)手動或遠(yuan)方通(tong)信(xin)的(de)(de)方式緊急(ji)停止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁應(ying)具備輸(shu)出側過(guo)流和短(duan)路保護功能。

針對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施可能發(fa)生的(de)生產安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故的(de)特(te)點(dian)和(he)危害(hai)，進行風(feng)險辨識、評估和(he)應(ying)急(ji)資(zi)源調查，制(zhi)定完善本(ben)單(dan)位事(shi)故應(ying)急(ji)預案(an)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原理，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)必(bi)須高于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動勢。大功率純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器如三相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網輸入交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經三相橋式不(bu)可控整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路整(zheng)流成直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，濾波(bo)后(hou)提(ti)供給高頻(pin)DC-DC電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源轉換器。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩端接有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管(guan)理系統(BMS)，這是(shi)直(zhi)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)技術，可以說這就是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管(guan)家，可以預防很(hen)多不(bu)安(an)全(quan)因(yin)素，提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)性能和(he)壽命(ming)。

交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)：交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，俗稱“慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”，固定安裝在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車外(wai)部(bu)，并(bing)與交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網相連，為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車的(de)車載充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器（即充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)）提供交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）應(ying)具備(bei)急停開關，可通過手動(dong)或遠(yuan)方(fang)通信的(de)方(fang)式緊(jin)急停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)應(ying)具備(bei)輸(shu)出側過流(liu)和(he)短(duan)路(lu)保護功能(neng)。針(zhen)對充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)可能(neng)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)生(sheng)產安全事(shi)故(gu)的(de)特點和(he)危害，進(jin)行風險(xian)辨識、評估和(he)應(ying)急資源調查，制定完善本(ben)單位事(shi)故(gu)應(ying)急預案。