三、分(fen)類(lei)根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)不同，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)可(ke)分(fen)為兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)：保(bao)護(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)：主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)免受(shou)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)損害，如(ru)浪(lang)涌抑制型壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)器(qi)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)抑制雷(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和操作過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)等(deng)瞬(shun)態過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)功(gong)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)：除了保(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)能(neng)外(wai)，還具有多種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)能(neng)，玻封測溫型壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)，如(ru)直流(liu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)穩壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶移位元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、均(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。四、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、通(tong)(tong)訊、計算機和家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)等(deng)領域。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)浪(lang)涌抑制器(qi)；在(zai)安防(fang)系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)免受(shou)過高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)；在(zai)汽車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)，也可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)免受(shou)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)損害。此(ci)外(wai)，在(zai)雷(lei)達、導航、無線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)傳(chuan)輸(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)路(lu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、數(shu)碼設備保(bao)護(hu)(hu)等(deng)方面也有著廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。五、選用(yong)(yong)及注意事(shi)項在(zai)選用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)時，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮其(qi)標(biao)稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、通(tong)(tong)流(liu)容量、漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)等(deng)參(can)數(shu)，以確保(bao)其(qi)能(neng)夠滿足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。同時，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意以下幾(ji)點：在(zai)正常情況(kuang)下，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)器(qi)兩(liang)端的(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)或交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)低于(yu)(yu)標(biao)稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，即使(shi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)波(bo)動情況(kuang)壞(huai)時，也不應(ying)(ying)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)額定值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)選擇的(de)(de)(de)大(da)連(lian)續(xu)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。對于(yu)(yu)過壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)方面的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)大(da)于(yu)(yu)實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。選用(yong)(yong)時還必須注意保(bao)證在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)波(bo)動大(da)時，連(lian)續(xu)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也不會超(chao)過大(da)允許值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，否則(ze)將縮短壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線(xian)與大(da)地(di)(di)間使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)時，由(you)于(yu)(yu)接(jie)地(di)(di)不良可(ke)能(neng)使(shi)線(xian)與地(di)(di)之間電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)上升，因此(ci)通(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)比線(xian)與線(xian)間使(shi)用(yong)(yong)場合更高(gao)標(biao)稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)器(qi)。綜上所述(shu)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)是一種(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)發揮(hui)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。通(tong)(tong)過了解(jie)其(qi)工作原理、主要(yao)(yao)參(can)數(shu)、分(fen)類(lei)、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍以及選用(yong)(yong)和注意事(shi)項，可(ke)以更好地(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)敏(min)(min)(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)來保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)和設備的(de)(de)(de)安全運行。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)沖擊抑制器是一種(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和系統免受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)瞬(shun)(shun)變、浪涌等(deng)不(bu)正常(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)象影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置。根據其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)理和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)景，有多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)：1.**壓敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)型(xing)**：利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)線(xian)性特(te)(te)性來(lai)吸收過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓能量并(bing)(bing)限制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓峰(feng)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見形式；當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中出現(xian)異(yi)常(chang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬(shun)(shun)時(shi)(shi)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)阻(zu)值會(hui)迅速降低(di)(di)以分(fen)(fen)流(liu)過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)從而起(qi)到保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。。2.**氣體放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管（GDT）**:GDT在特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓下會(hui)發生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離而導通大(da)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)至接地線(xian)以保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)受損壞;它適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理較(jiao)大(da)幅(fu)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬(shun)(shun)間高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓脈沖。3.**金屬氧化物可(ke)變阻(zu)抗元件(jian)(MOV)**:MOV具有優(you)異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)線(xian)性伏安特(te)(te)性和良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性，傳感器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)壓敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)，可(ke)有效(xiao)減(jian)少雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和開關操作(zuo)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暫態(tai)(tai)效(xiao)應(ying)對設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損害(hai)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)路和設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)端口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前端防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)中。4**.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器組(zu)合(he)(he)(he)濾(lv)波器(LCFilter)：通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)組(zu)成低(di)(di)阻(zu)抗路徑為高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻噪聲提供(gong)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)通道，同時(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)持直流(liu)或低(di)(di)頻信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)傳輸；這種(zhong)(zhong)配(pei)置特(te)(te)別適合(he)(he)(he)于(yu)需要(yao)濾(lv)除高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻干擾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合(he)(he)(he)如通信設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)濾(lv)波部分(fen)(fen)5.其(qi)(qi)他(ta)還(huan)包(bao)括主動式抑制器等(deng)更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)它們采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子控(kong)制技術實時(shi)(shi)監(jian)測電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)狀態(tai)(tai)并(bing)(bing)在檢測到潛在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)件(jian)時(shi)(shi)進行快(kuai)速響應(ying)防(fang)止潛在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生這些通常(chang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)關鍵任務或對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量要(yao)求極高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中如醫院數據中心和工(gong)業自動化系統等(deng)領域總之在選擇合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措施時(shi)(shi)需要(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)被保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性所處環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)以及預(yu)算等(deng)因素以確(que)定(ding)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決(jue)方案

突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)是一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元器(qi)(qi)件，主要用于(yu)保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備免(mian)受(shou)雷擊和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁脈沖(chong)等突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)影響。它基于(yu)壓敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)工作原(yuan)理(li)，通(tong)過對電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)非線(xian)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)變化，實(shi)現對線(xian)路(lu)(lu)上(shang)異常電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速響應。當瞬間突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓出現時，突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)抗會迅速降低(di)，造成(cheng)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)短路(lu)(lu)，從而保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品或昂貴組件免(mian)受(shou)損害(hai)。突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)具有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)特點(dian)，如(ru)快(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)反應時間、高穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)對稱特性。它能(neng)夠吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)大部分突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)或浪涌能(neng)量(liang)，并(bing)將異常電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓抑制在安全(quan)范圍(wei)內，從而提高線(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性。此外，突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)還具有(you)(you)(you)安裝方便、維護簡單和(he)(he)(he)使用壽命(ming)長的(de)(de)(de)優勢。在實(shi)際應用中，突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統中，如(ru)通(tong)信(xin)系(xi)(xi)統、計(ji)算機系(xi)(xi)統、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統以(yi)及(ji)安防系(xi)(xi)統等。在這(zhe)些領域中，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)壓敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)，突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)發揮(hui)著重(zhong)要作用，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)能(neng)量(liang)，保(bao)護設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統免(mian)受(shou)沖(chong)擊。綜上(shang)所(suo)述，突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)波(bo)(bo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)作為一(yi)種(zhong)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元器(qi)(qi)件，通(tong)過其的(de)(de)(de)工作原(yuan)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)特點(dian)，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)運行提供(gong)了有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)保(bao)障。