鋼結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)通常要經過工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠制作和現場安裝兩(liang)個階段。鋼結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程有大部分時間是在工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠車間內部進(jin)行，由于鋼結構(gou)構(gou)件在工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠內加工(gong)(gong)(gong)制造的(de)質量好壞，對鋼結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)現場安裝及(ji)整體結構(gou)的(de)安全穩定至(zhi)關(guan)重要。

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)準備是建設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)創造(zao)必須條件，認真、細致、深入(ru)地做好(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)準備工(gong)作(zuo)，對充分(fen)發(fa)揮人(ren)的積極因素，合理(li)組織人(ren)力(li)、物力(li)，加(jia)快工(gong)程進度，提供(gong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量，節(jie)約投(tou)資和材料，鋼結(jie)構房屋，對順利(li)完(wan)成鋼結(jie)構建設(she)任務起著重要的作(zuo)用。

鋼結構工程的分類是(shi)什么？    

按結(jie)構(gou)類型可(ke)分為(wei):框架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)——框架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)梁(liang)和(he)框架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)成多(duo)層框架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)層和(he)超高(gao)(gao)層民用(yong)(yong)和(he)公(gong)共建(jian)筑     屋(wu)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)—由鋼(gang)(gang)屋(wu)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、鋼(gang)(gang)桁架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、鋼(gang)(gang)柱(zhu)(zhu)或混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)柱(zhu)(zhu)組(zu)成，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)單層廠房     單層工業廠房采用(yong)(yong)剛架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)構(gou)，由鋼(gang)(gang)柱(zhu)(zhu)和(he)鋼(gang)(gang)梁(liang)組(zu)成     網(wang)格結(jie)構(gou)。鋼(gang)(gang)柱(zhu)(zhu)或混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)柱(zhu)(zhu)與標準構(gou)件的(de)連續組(zu)合(he)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)有(you)大槽的(de)公(gong)共建(jian)筑     其他類型——特殊的(de)房屋(wu)，如奧林匹克鳥巢等(deng)。

鋼(gang)結(jie)構為確保達(da)到保溫(wen)(wen)效(xiao)果，在(zai)建筑物的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和屋面中(zhong)使用的(de)(de)保溫(wen)(wen)隔熱材料能長期使用并能保溫(wen)(wen)隔熱。建筑輕鋼(gang)結(jie)構住宅一(yi)般除了(le)在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)填(tian)(tian)充玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)網格布外(wai)(wai)，在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)(wai)側再貼(tie)一(yi)層保溫(wen)(wen)材料，有效(xiao)隔斷了(le)通過(guo)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)至外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)板的(de)(de)熱橋；樓層之間(jian)擱柵內填(tian)(tian)充玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，減(jian)少通過(guo)樓層的(de)(de)熱傳遞；所有內墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)之間(jian)均(jun)填(tian)(tian)充玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，減(jian)少戶墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)熱傳遞。