1、關于(yu)短棒(bang)(bang)料(liao)(liao)，繃(beng)(beng)簧夾頭內一(yi)定(ding)要設置繃(beng)(beng)簧靠山，不但(dan)能夠(gou)(gou)直(zhi)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)夾到位、不必重(zhong)新(xin)對(dui)刀(dao)，而且加(jia)(jia)工完畢后(hou)工件(jian)能夠(gou)(gou)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)彈出。2、關于(yu)直(zhi)徑20毫米以下的長(chang)(chang)棒(bang)(bang)料(liao)(liao)大(da)(da)(da)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)出產(chan)(chan)，一(yi)定(ding)要加(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)送(song)料(liao)(liao)體系，能夠(gou)(gou)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)進步工作(zuo)效率(lv)，至于(yu)用(yong)拉料(liao)(liao)仍是推料(liao)(liao)的方(fang)法要根據工件(jian)來決議(yi)。3、關于(yu)能運(yun)用(yong)短料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)送(song)料(liao)(liao)的大(da)(da)(da)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)出產(chan)(chan)的工件(jian)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)加(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)送(song)料(liao)(liao)體系。4、能運(yun)用(yong)排(pai)刀(dao)架(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)夾刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)的盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)用(yong)排(pai)刀(dao)架(jia)，排(pai)刀(dao)架(jia)能夠(gou)(gou)防止電(dian)動(dong)(dong)刀(dao)架(jia)的重(zhong)復定(ding)位誤差和(he)毛病率(lv)。5、假如想(xiang)增加(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)夾刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)，能夠(gou)(gou)運(yun)用(yong)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)刀(dao)架(jia)和(he)排(pai)刀(dao)架(jia)并存的方(fang)法，咱們的術語叫電(dian)排(pai)兩用(yong)。

車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)為(wei)滿足車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)削(xue)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種需要(yao)，根(gen)據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)回(hui)轉(zhuan)表面需要(yao)，應(ying)該(gai)選擇(ze)用(yong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)型號類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)按其結構不(bu)同(tong)(tong)可(ke)分為(wei)：儀表車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，落地(di)式車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及(ji)臥式車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，立(li)式車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，回(hui)輪(lun)(lun)、轉(zhuan)塔車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，曲(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)及(ji)凸輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，仿形及(ji)多刀(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，輪(lun)(lun)、軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、錠(ding)、輥及(ji)鏟齒(chi)(chi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，馬(ma)鞍(an)(an)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及(ji)單軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，多軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、半(ban)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)和(he)四軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)數控機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)還(huan)有很多專門化、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。 普通(tong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)6140由以下幾(ji)個部分組成，1、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)葙固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左上(shang)(shang)端，內(nei)部裝有主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)及(ji)變(bian)速(su)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構，其功(gong)(gong)用(yong)是支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，并(bing)把(ba)(ba)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力經變(bian)速(su)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構傳遞(di)給(gei)(gei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)卡(ka)盤等(deng)夾具帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工件(jian)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，以實現主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 2、溜(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溜(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)(an)相(xiang)連，在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前側隨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)(an)一(yi)起移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，功(gong)(gong)用(yong)是把(ba)(ba)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳遞(di)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳至刀(dao)架，實現機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)或(huo)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)削(xue)螺(luo)紋。3、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)左端前側，內(nei)部裝有進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)換機(ji)構，用(yong)于改變(bian)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)量大(da)小及(ji)加(jia)工螺(luo)紋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)程大(da)小。4、床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen) 床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)是車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎部件(jian)，如主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溜(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溜(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)尾(wei)座(zuo)，用(yong)來支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)其他(ta)部件(jian)，使(shi)其他(ta)部件(jian)在(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)時保持(chi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軌(gui)跡。 5、刀(dao)集刀(dao)架主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于夾持(chi)刀(dao)具，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)(an)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下在(zai)(zai)導(dao)軌(gui)上(shang)(shang)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，實現縱、橫向(xiang)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 6、尾(wei)座(zuo) 安裝在(zai)(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)右上(shang)(shang)端，可(ke)沿(yan)縱向(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)調整位(wei)置，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是安裝***支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)工件(jian)，或(huo)安裝刀(dao)具進(jin)(jin)行鉆孔(kong)、擴孔(kong)、鉸(jiao)孔(kong)等(deng)孔(kong)加(jia)工．臥式車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統框(kuang)圖。電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)輸(shu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力，經傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)傳給(gei)(gei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。變(bian)換箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)手(shou)柄(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，可(ke)使(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組嚙(nie)合．從而(er)使(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)得(de)到不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)卡(ka)盤帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工件(jian)旋轉(zhuan)。同(tong)(tong)時，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)交換齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、光杠(或(huo)長絲杠)、齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)齒(chi)(chi)條，使(shi)溜(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)刀(dao)架沿(yan)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)導(dao)軌(gui)作(zuo)縱向(xiang)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)。或(huo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)絲杠使(shi)中(zhong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)作(zuo)橫向(xiang)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)，或(huo)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)長絲杠和(he)開合螺(luo)母使(shi)昏畦箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)盤動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛架作(zuo)縱向(xiang)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei))。

一、節省(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)1、快(kuai)速(su)夾緊卡(ka)盤(pan)減少了調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)。2、快(kuai)速(su)夾緊刀(dao)具(ju)減少了刀(dao)具(ju)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)。3、刀(dao)具(ju)補(bu)償(chang)功(gong)能節省(sheng)(sheng)了刀(dao)具(ju)補(bu)償(chang)的(de)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)。4、工(gong)件(jian)自(zi)動測量(liang)系統節省(sheng)(sheng)了測量(liang)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)并(bing)(bing)提高(gao)(gao)加(jia)工(gong)質量(liang)。5、由程序(xu)(xu)指令或操(cao)作盤(pan)的(de)指令控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制架的(de)移(yi)動也節省(sheng)(sheng)了時間(jian)(jian)(jian)。二、操(cao)作方便1、傾斜式(shi)床身有(you)利于(yu)切(qie)削流(liu)動和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)夾緊壓力(li)、壓力(li)和(he)(he)滑(hua)動面潤滑(hua)油的(de)供給(gei),便于(yu)操(cao)作者操(cao)作車床。2、寬范圍主軸電(dian)機(ji)或內(nei)裝(zhuang)式(shi)主軸電(dian)機(ji)省(sheng)(sheng)去了齒輪箱。3、高(gao)(gao)精度(du)伺(si)(si)服電(dian)機(ji)和(he)(he)滾珠(zhu)絲杠間(jian)(jian)(jian)隙消除裝(zhuang)置使進給(gei)速(su)度(du)快(kuai)并(bing)(bing)有(you)好的(de)準確性。4、具(ju)有(you)切(qie)削處理器(qi)。5、采(cai)用數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)伺(si)(si)服電(dian)機(ji)驅動數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)刀(dao)架。四(si)軸數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床三(san)、具(ju)有(you)程序(xu)(xu)存(cun)儲(chu)功(gong)能現(xian)代(dai)四(si)軸數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制裝(zhuang)置可(ke)根據加(jia)工(gong)形(xing)狀,并(bing)(bing)把粗加(jia)工(gong)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)條件(jian)附加(jia)在指令中,進行內(nei)部運算,自(zi)動地計算出切(qie)削軌跡。四(si)、采(cai)用機(ji)械(xie)手和(he)(he)棒料供給(gei)裝(zhuang)置既省(sheng)(sheng)力(li)又安(an)全,并(bing)(bing)提高(gao)(gao)了自(zi)動化(hua)和(he)(he)操(cao)作效(xiao)率。五(wu)、加(jia)工(gong)合(he)理化(hua)和(he)(he)工(gong)序(xu)(xu)集約化(hua)可(ke)完成(cheng)高(gao)(gao)速(su)度(du)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)加(jia)工(gong)及復(fu)合(he)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)目的(de)。

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