常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)有(you)(you)哪幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)類型 目前國外市場用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)膠合板(ban)du托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)，因(yin)為膠合板(ban)托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)便宜，免熏蒸，所以出口(kou)方面熏蒸木(mu)托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)沒什么優(you)勢了。 雜(za)(za)木(mu)就是(shi)不一(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)材加(jia)工(gong)到一(yi)起了。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)是(shi)同一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)材質的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)。雜(za)(za)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性不如(ru)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)。 松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)葉植物(常見的(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)葉植物有(you)(you)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)、杉木(mu)、柏(bo)木(mu))，它具有(you)(you)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)香(xiang)味、色(se)淡黃、疤多(duo)、對大(da)氣溫度(du)(du)反映快(kuai)、容易(yi)(yi)(yi)脹大(da)、極難自然風干等特性，故需經人工(gong)處理(li)，如(ru)烘干、脫(tuo)脂去除(chu)有(you)(you)機化合物，漂白(bai)統一(yi)樹色(se)，中(zhong)(zhong)和樹性，使之不易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)形。 新西蘭松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(智利(li))：色(se)澤淡黃，紋理(li)通直，干燥易(yi)(yi)(yi)，變(bian)形小(xiao)，力學強度(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)等，加(jia)工(gong)性能好(hao)適宜制(zhi)(zhi)作家具和各種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。 阿根廷松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)：顏(yan)色(se)偏黃，密度(du)(du)比較(jiao)大(da)，容易(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)裂，色(se)差比較(jiao)明顯 巴西松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(烏拉圭(gui))：顏(yan)色(se)淡黃，文理(li)清晰，力學強度(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)等，適宜制(zhi)(zhi)作家具和各種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。 俄(e)羅斯(si)(si)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)：與(yu)東(dong)北(bei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)是(shi)同一(yi)產(chan)品(pin)，只是(shi)因(yin)為國界的(de)(de)(de)不同而(er)(er)已，所以如(ru)果(guo)說是(shi)采用(yong)俄(e)羅斯(si)(si)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，根本(ben)沒有(you)(you)必要進口(kou)。而(er)(er)東(dong)北(bei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類很多(duo)，紅松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(生(sheng)長(chang)年限長(chang)一(yi)些(xie)，紋理(li)比較(jiao)細(xi)密，顏(yan)色(se)偏紅)，白(bai)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(生(sheng)長(chang)年限短一(yi)些(xie)，紋理(li)比較(jiao)粗)。 白(bai)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)包括很多(duo)類，樟子松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、魚鱗松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、冷沙(sha)都是(shi)東(dong)北(bei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，樟子松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)色(se)，而(er)(er)冷沙(sha)是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)質量最差的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)木(mu)，根本(ben)沒有(you)(you)多(duo)少的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)處。

目前業(ye)內木(mu)(mu)(mu)托(tuo)盤主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)方式(shi)：1、烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)：此(ci)方法可(ke)以(yi)解決大(da)部分問題，但是(shi)成本(ben)(ben)價(jia)格昂貴，并(bing)且(qie)容(rong)(rong)易導致木(mu)(mu)(mu)材出(chu)(chu)現(xian)裂紋，但特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途比(bi)如密(mi)封包(bao)裝(zhuang)，倉庫濕度(du)大(da)，出(chu)(chu)口時在海上濕熱環境等等情況下就不(bu)(bu)(bu)管用(yong)了。空氣(qi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)（自然晾干(gan)(gan)(gan)）成本(ben)(ben)低，熏(xun)蒸木(mu)(mu)(mu)托(tuo)盤生(sheng)產，但是(shi)耗(hao)時長。2、熏(xun)蒸：此(ci)方法主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)針對(dui)出(chu)(chu)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質包(bao)裝(zhuang)進行殺蟲(chong)，而且(qie)有(you)(you)效期比(bi)較短。很多(duo)(duo)誤以(yi)為(wei)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉，其(qi)(qi)實它(ta)對(dui)霉菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治一點(dian)效果都沒(mei)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。3、熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)：要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備，而且(qie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)成本(ben)(ben)高，可(ke)以(yi)降低木(mu)(mu)(mu)材中(zhong)水份含(han)量，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)能解決根本(ben)(ben)問題。4、防(fang)(fang)(fang)腐(fu)：此(ci)方法主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)針對(dui)室外應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀木(mu)(mu)(mu)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)家具木(mu)(mu)(mu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)ACQ和CCA等，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)真空高壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)把打到(dao)(dao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材里邊，一般(ban)滲(shen)透比(bi)較厚，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)殺細菌(jun)(jun)等等，但其(qi)(qi)對(dui)霉菌(jun)(jun)效果不(bu)(bu)(bu)怎么好，往往看到(dao)(dao)景觀木(mu)(mu)(mu)發霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)都是(shi)。5、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉：使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉劑對(dui)其(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)快(kuai)速浸泡或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)噴刷等方式(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，但是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)(ben)價(jia)格很高，熏(xun)蒸木(mu)(mu)(mu)托(tuo)盤，并(bing)且(qie)對(dui)操作人員以(yi)及工作環境容(rong)(rong)易造(zao)成傷害和污染(ran)。6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮劑：現(xian)在國際(ji)上通用(yong)放置集(ji)裝(zhuang)箱干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)劑（貨(huo)柜干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)劑）來防(fang)(fang)(fang)止受潮，為(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止潮氣(qi)滲(shen)入，可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)吸濕強的(de)(de)(de)(de)氯化(hua)鈣干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)劑，放在集(ji)裝(zhuang)箱內，其(qi)(qi)次裝(zhuang)箱前檢查集(ji)裝(zhuang)箱是(shi)否(fou)用(yong)水沖洗過(guo)，熏(xun)蒸木(mu)(mu)(mu)托(tuo)盤多(duo)(duo)少錢，采(cai)(cai)取了干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)沒(mei)有(you)(you)。

木托(tuo)盤(pan)是古(gu)老的(de)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)產品(pin) 木托(tuo)盤(pan)，木包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)是古(gu)老的(de)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)產品(pin)，它具有制(zhi)造簡單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)、強度高、量(liang)體裁衣、耐久性(xing)好、有一(yi)定的(de)彈性(xing)、能承受沖擊(ji)和振(zhen)動、價錢也比較等特性(xing)，木包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)現(xian)代物流(liu)，存儲，各(ge)種消(xiao)費企業中不可缺少，其中木托(tuo)盤(pan)為(wei)常見。 由于木托(tuo)盤(pan)，木包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)都(dou)是采用實木或者多層板加工而(er)成(cheng)，由于木材本身(shen)具有水(shui)分(fen)(fen)，如何(he)使(shi)木托(tuo)盤(pan)，木包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)就顯得(de)尤(you)為(wei)重要(yao)。由于水(shui)分(fen)(fen)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)主要(yao)在(zai)被(bei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)物料(liao)的(de)表(biao)(biao)面中止，熏(xun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)木托(tuo)盤(pan)廠家，因此，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)物料(liao)的(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)面積(ji)大小對單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)起著(zhu)重要(yao)作用。 單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)效率與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)面積(ji)大小成(cheng)正比。被(bei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)物料(liao)堆積(ji)越厚(hou)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)面積(ji)越小，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)越慢，反之則快。單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)速度單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)應控制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)定速度下中止。在(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)過(guo)程中，表(biao)(biao)面水(shui)分(fen)(fen)很(hen)快蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)除去，然后內(nei)部的(de)水(shui)份擴散到表(biao)(biao)面繼(ji)續蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)。 （免熏(xun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)木箱(xiang)）若(ruo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)速渡過(guo)快，溫渡過(guo)高，則物料(liao)表(biao)(biao)面水(shui)分(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)過(guo)快，內(nei)部水(shui)分(fen)(fen)來不及擴散到表(biao)(biao)面，致(zhi)使(shi)表(biao)(biao)面粉粒彼此粘結以致(zhi)凝(ning)結結膜，從而(er)阻止內(nei)部水(shui)分(fen)(fen)擴散與(yu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，使(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不完好，構成(cheng)外干內(nei)濕的(de)假(jia)干現(xian)象，使(shi)物料(liao)久貯蛻變。