帶有蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的并網(wang)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統具有可調度(du)性(xing)，可以(yi)根(gen)據需(xu)要并入或(huo)(huo)退出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，還(huan)具有備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的功能(neng)(neng)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)因故(gu)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)可緊急(ji)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)一種由于(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)生伏應，而將太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)直接轉(zhuan)化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的器(qi)件，是(shi)一個半導(dao)體光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管(guan)，當太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)照到光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管(guan)上時(shi)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管(guan)就會把太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)變成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。當許(xu)多個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)串聯或(huo)(huo)并聯起來，就可以(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)有比較大(da)的輸(shu)出功率的太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方陣了。在(zai)相(xiang)關部門加強(qiang)推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)、制定相(xiang)關政策和積極(ji)扶植，建(jian)筑部門加快(kuai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)利用(yong)(yong)的措施下，棗(zao)莊光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站與建(jian)筑物構件相(xiang)結合，有效地利用(yong)(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)量，滿足建(jian)筑物對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)等能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的需(xu)求(qiu)，減少國家支柱發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)手段的負擔(dan)，使能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)效率的大(da)化。

光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原(yuan)理是半導體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效應。光(guang)(guang)(guang)子(zi)照射(she)到(dao)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)上時，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站驗收，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量可(ke)(ke)以被(bei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)中某個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)全部(bu)吸(xi)收，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)吸(xi)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量足(zu)夠大(da)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站安(an)裝價格(ge)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)克(ke)服金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)內部(bu)引力做功，離開(kai)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)表面逃逸(yi)出(chu)來，成為(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)。隨(sui)著國家新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普及(ji)(ji)，太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高產(chan)率(lv)和(he)高可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點使(shi)得屋(wu)頂(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站逐漸得到(dao)用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)。大(da)多數農村居(ju)民和(he)企業(ye)主都在(zai)(zai)自家屋(wu)頂(ding)安(an)裝了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站。太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是人類(lei)取之(zhi)不(bu)盡(jin)用之(zhi)不(bu)竭(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，具(ju)有充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)性(xing)、的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)、相(xiang)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛性(xing)、確實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長壽命(ming)和(he)免(mian)維(wei)護(hu)性(xing)、資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充足(zu)性(xing)及(ji)(ji)潛在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟性(xing)等優點，在(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)戰略中具(ju)有重要(yao)地位。

帶有蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)并網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統具(ju)有可(ke)調度性，可(ke)以根據需要并入或(huo)退出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，還具(ju)有備用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網因故停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時可(ke)緊急供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：將太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)直接(jie)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)技術稱為光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)取之不盡，只(zhi)要有陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)，隨時都有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。企業利用建筑屋頂的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，建立了(le)可(ke)靠、無噪音的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，不僅發揮(hui)了(le)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)作用，而(er)且增加(jia)了(le)建筑的(de)(de)(de)美感，為企業創造(zao)了(le)效(xiao)益。我國光(guang)伏并網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已經非常成(cheng)熟(shu)。2013年以來(lai)，國家(jia)出臺了(le)一系列光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)促進政策(ce)，鼓(gu)勵地(di)方產業、家(jia)庭和公共建筑建設光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施。