1、設計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)嚴格按照規(gui)范(fan)設計(ji)(ji)，不可(ke)以因為(wei)節(jie)(jie)省(sheng)造價(jia)而隨意降低(di)設計(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)，設計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)多去施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)，結(jie)合(he)實際情(qing)況進(jin)行設計(ji)(ji)。2、屋面(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦(wa)(wa)應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)止水性(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)板(ban)型(xing)。根(gen)據市場(chang)查看情(qing)況統(tong)計(ji)(ji)，760型(xing)現(xian)場(chang)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、475型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦(wa)(wa)、675型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦(wa)(wa)，咬合(he)360°至(zhi)少180°，幾乎沒有漏水現(xian)象，雖然這幾種板(ban)型(xing)安裝比較(jiao)麻煩，但是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果反映良好。3、設計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據實際情(qing)況作出(chu)詳細正確的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)點大樣(yang)，不能(neng)(neng)只(zhi)圖方便，盲目套用(yong)(yong)(yong)圖籍上的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)點。設計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)在設計(ji)(ji)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)檁(lin)條的(de)(de)時候，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)保守一點，不要盲目為(wei)了節(jie)(jie)省(sheng)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦(wa)(wa)，而降低(di)檁(lin)條的(de)(de)高度。檁(lin)條高度高一點，有利于防漏。彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦(wa)(wa)以自重(zhong)輕、強度不錯(cuo)、剛度大、不怕(pa)水及(ji)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)不錯(cuo)，施(shi)工(gong)安裝方便，彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)報價(jia)，工(gong)期短，工(gong)廠(chang)化(hua)生產(chan)質量好，造型(xing)美觀、顏色豐(feng)富多彩(cai)(cai)、裝飾性(xing)強、組合(he)靈活多變、可(ke)表達不同的(de)(de)建筑風格，屋面(mian)及(ji)墻(qiang)面(mian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)，能(neng)(neng)夠減少承重(zhong)結(jie)構的(de)(de)材料用(yong)(yong)(yong)量，減少安裝運輸工(gong)作量，縮短工(gong)期，綜合(he)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益好等特點被普遍(bian)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到不同的(de)(de)區域。

彩鋼(gang)瓦(wa)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)如(ru)下：經過(guo)表(biao)面預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)（脫(tuo)脂、清(qing)洗(xi)、化學轉化處(chu)(chu)理(li)），以連續(xu)的方法(fa)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)（輥涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)法(fa)），除有鋅保護外，鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)的有機(ji)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)起(qi)了覆(fu)蓋隔離作(zuo)用(yong)，可(ke)防(fang)止鋼(gang)板(ban)生銹，使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)比(bi)鍍(du)鋅鋼(gang)板(ban)愈長，據(ju)介紹涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鋼(gang)板(ban)的使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)比(bi)鍍(du)鋅鋼(gang)板(ban)長50%。但是，在不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的地區(qu)和(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的使(shi)用(yong)部位，采用(yong)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)鍍(du)鋅量、同(tong)(tong)(tong)種涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)、相同(tong)(tong)(tong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度(du)的彩色涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)，其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)會有很大的不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。例如(ru)，在工(gong)業區(qu)或沿(yan)海地區(qu)，由于受到空(kong)氣中氣體或鹽分的作(zuo)用(yong)，腐蝕速度(du)加快，使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)受到影響。在雨季，涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)長期受雨水浸濕(shi)、經過(guo)烘(hong)烤(kao)和(he)(he)冷卻(que)而(er)制成的產品(pin)鍍(du)鋅帶鋼(gang)（電鍍(du)鋅和(he)(he)熱鍍(du)鋅）為(wei)(wei)基(ji)板(ban)，經過(guo)表(biao)面預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)（脫(tuo)脂和(he)(he)化學處(chu)(chu)理(li)），用(yong)輥涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的方法(fa)，涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)或多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)液態涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)，經過(guo)烘(hong)烤(kao)和(he)(he)冷卻(que)所得(de)的板(ban)材(cai)即為(wei)(wei)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鋼(gang)板(ban)。由于涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)可(ke)以有各種不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的顏色。常見的二涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)二烘(hong)型連續(xu)彩色涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)機(ji)組工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)主要生產工(gong)序(xu)為(wei)(wei)：開卷→預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)→涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)敷→烘(hong)烤(kao)→后處(chu)(chu)理(li)→卷取。

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦有(you)(you)很多(duo)優點，它的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)方(fang)便，經濟美觀(guan)，深受用戶青睞。但(dan)是再強的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)保養也撐不(bu)了(le)多(duo)久。因此(ci)我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦還是需要維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)在我們(men)來看(kan)看(kan)是什么(me)原因會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)它的(de)(de)(de)損壞：1、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦來回移動(dong)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)批(pi)發，這(zhe)也是固(gu)定不(bu)牢導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)常見現(xian)象。2、重(zhong)力(li)砂(sha)(sha)漿被壓(ya)碎(sui)和(he)粉碎(sui)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)，重(zhong)力(li)砂(sha)(sha)漿沒(mei)有(you)(you)全部充滿。3、透明(ming)玻璃松動(dong)，窗框和(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條老化。透明(ming)隔音(yin)屏(ping)(ping)通(tong)(tong)常由PC板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、亞克(ke)力(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、夾(jia)層玻璃等(deng)材(cai)料制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)些物質被風(feng)雨侵蝕，隨著時間的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化會(hui)(hui)逐漸(jian)變(bian)黃，影響公路(lu)上(shang)車(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)視線和(he)透光性。通(tong)(tong)過彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)連(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條、膠(jiao)條、窗框會(hui)(hui)逐漸(jian)老化脫落(luo)。4、立(li)柱松動(dong)，屏(ping)(ping)幕(mu)晃(huang)動(dong)。彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)穩(wen)主要是重(zhong)力(li)砂(sha)(sha)漿脫落(luo)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦有(you)(you)時候需要澆筑路(lu)面(mian)基礎，然(ran)后安裝(zhuang)H型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)柱。路(lu)面(mian)基礎脫落(luo)不(bu)穩(wen)，自然(ran)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)晃(huang)動(dong)，久而久之可能會(hui)(hui)坍塌(ta)。5、地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)栓(shuan)松動(dong)生(sheng)銹(xiu)了(le)。立(li)柱通(tong)(tong)過法蘭和(he)螺(luo)栓(shuan)與地(di)面(mian)連(lian)接(jie)固(gu)定，地(di)腳(jiao)螺(luo)栓(shuan)一般為(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)螺(luo)栓(shuan)，隨著時間的(de)(de)(de)推移會(hui)(hui)腐蝕生(sheng)銹(xiu)，蕪湖彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)接(jie)頭(tou)損壞，進而造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屏(ping)(ping)幕(mu)歪斜(xie)。6、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦生(sheng)銹(xiu)，膠(jiao)條老化脫落(luo)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)通(tong)(tong)常由金(jin)屬(shu)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，盡管鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)已經制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)是它仍然(ran)不(bu)能避(bi)免(mian)作為(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)特性，所(suo)以會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)銹(xiu)也是正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)。彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)瓦聲屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)垂直、頂弧、頂折臂、半(ban)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)、全封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)等(deng)多(duo)種形狀。聲屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)本(ben)身(shen)就有(you)(you)擋風(feng)擋風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)。一般5、6級風(feng)都可以，特別是半(ban)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)和(he)全封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)聲屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)防臺風(feng)作用。