近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)光伏(fu)產(chan)業的(de)發(fa)展主要是(shi)得(de)益于(yu)國(guo)(guo)際光伏(fu)發(fa)電市場，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)德國(guo)(guo)、西班(ban)牙、意大利等(deng)歐洲光伏(fu)發(fa)電市場的(de)快速增加。但(dan)受(shou)金(jin)融(rong)危機影響，貿(mao)易保護主義抬頭(tou)。發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家除采取反(fan)傾銷、反(fan)補貼等(deng)傳統貿(mao)易保護手段外，分布式光伏(fu)電站公(gong)司，還(huan)試圖通(tong)過制(zhi)定更(geng)加嚴格的(de)減排規(gui)則、技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)、勞工標(biao)準(zhun)、社(she)會(hui)責任等(deng)來(lai)(lai)(lai)強化產(chan)業控制(zhi)主導權，以削弱(ruo)發(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)家出口競爭力(li)。去(qu)年(nian)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)美國(guo)(guo)對我(wo)國(guo)(guo)光伏(fu)電池(chi)等(deng)新能源(yuan)產(chan)品的(de)反(fan)傾銷調查(cha)就是(shi)例證。

分布式(shi)太陽(yang)能發電補助資金通(tong)過(guo)什么(me)方法發放給(gei)業(ye)主?

太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目可(ke)由電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶自(zi)(zi)建(jian)，也可(ke)選(xuan)合同(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理方法。合同(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理企業(ye)應與電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶根據國家(jia)關于合同(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理等規則(ze)，簽(qian)定能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)效勞協議。用(yong)戶自(zi)(zi)建(jian)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)的自(zi)(zi)用(yong)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不做(zuo)買(mai)賣，關于項(xiang)目業(ye)主裝置在其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶屋面上的自(zi)(zi)用(yong)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，由項(xiang)目業(ye)主與電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶依照合同(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理協議進行結算。對多余太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)上網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)擔任計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、計(ji)(ji)算、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)悉數發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均可(ke)得到國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)定額補助(zhu)(zhu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)根據太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)數據依照國家(jia)規則(ze)的度電(dian)(dian)(dian)補助(zhu)(zhu)規范(fan)依照結算周(zhou)期轉撥國家(jia)補助(zhu)(zhu)資金。

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池極板上(shang)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)有雜物(wu)遮擋，一旦有，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率會(hui)降低很多很多。地域(yu)依賴性強(qiang)。地理(li)位置不(bu)同，氣候不(bu)同，各地區日(ri)照資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)相差(cha)很大。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系統只(zhi)有應用在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富的(de)(de)地區效(xiao)果(guo)才會(hui)好。晶體硅(gui)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)制(zhi)造過程高污染、高能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。晶體硅(gui)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)料是(shi)純凈(jing)的(de)(de)硅(gui)。從沙子（二氧(yang)化硅(gui)）提取純凈(jing)的(de)(de)晶體硅(gui)，期間要(yao)經過多道化學和物(wu)理(li)工序的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)，不(bu)僅要(yao)消耗(hao)大量能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，而且還會(hui)對環境造成(cheng)一定的(de)(de)污染。