太陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)封裝用(yong)(yong)的(de)EVA膠(jiao)膜(mo)固化后的(de)性(xing)能要求：透光率(lv)大(da)于90%；交聯(lian)度大(da)于65-85%；剝離強度（N/cm），玻璃(li)/膠(jiao)膜(mo)大(da)于30；TPT/膠(jiao)膜(mo)大(da)于15；耐溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)：高溫(wen)(wen)85℃、低溫(wen)(wen)－40℃。用(yong)(yong)戶太陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)源：（1）小型(xing)電(dian)(dian)源10-100W不(bu)(bu)等，用(yong)(yong)于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)如高原(yuan)、海(hai)島、牧區(qu)(qu)、邊防哨(shao)所(suo)等軍(jun)民生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)，如照明、電(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂(ding)并網發電(dian)(dian)系統；（3）光伏水泵：解決無電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)深水井(jing)飲用(yong)(yong)、灌溉。由于電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)片(pian)制作條件(jian)的(de)隨機性(xing)，生產出(chu)來的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)性(xing)能不(bu)(bu)盡相同，所(suo)以為了有效(xiao)的(de)將性(xing)能一(yi)(yi)致或相近的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組合在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，所(suo)以應根據其性(xing)能參數(shu)進行分類；電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)測試(shi)即通過測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)輸出(chu)參數(shu)（電(dian)(dian)流和電(dian)(dian)壓）的(de)大(da)小對(dui)其進行分類。以提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)，做出(chu)質量合格(ge)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組件(jian)。

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)半(ban)導(dao)體技術的(de)晶(jing)體硅光伏誕(dan)生時只有(you)轉換率(lv)高的(de)單晶(jing)硅，由(you)于(yu)(yu)成本高，太(tai)陽能組件工藝，10年前開始(shi)多晶(jing)路線逐漸占據主導(dao)。近(jin)年來，隨著分(fen)布式光伏的(de)發展(zhan)和對效率(lv)的(de)要求，單晶(jing)硅全產業鏈更多參與者的(de)推動，單晶(jing)和多晶(jing)產品(pin)的(de)差距在縮小。光伏組件框架結構應該是沒有(you)突出(chu)部位的(de)，太(tai)陽能組件工廠，以(yi)避免(mian)水(shui)、灰塵(chen)或者其(qi)他物體的(de)積存。其(qi)表(biao)面氧化(hua)層(ceng)厚度大于(yu)(yu)10μm，可(ke)以(yi)保證(zheng)在室外環境(jing)使用30年以(yi)上不(bu)被腐蝕，牢固(gu)耐用。

由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池片制作(zuo)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)隨(sui)機性(xing)，生(sheng)產出來的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池性(xing)能(neng)不盡相同，所(suo)以(yi)為了(le)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)性(xing)能(neng)一(yi)致(zhi)或(huo)相近的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)組件(jian)(jian)多少錢一(yi)瓦，所(suo)以(yi)應根據其(qi)性(xing)能(neng)參數進行分類(lei)(lei)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池測試(shi)即通過測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)輸出參數（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓）的(de)(de)(de)大小對(dui)其(qi)進行分類(lei)(lei)。以(yi)提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)率(lv)，做(zuo)出質量(liang)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件(jian)(jian)。光(guang)伏組件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原材料：光(guang)伏玻璃。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件(jian)(jian)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)板玻璃是低鐵超白絨面(mian)鋼(gang)化(hua)玻璃。一(yi)般厚(hou)度為3．2mm和4mm，建材型太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件(jian)(jian)有時要(yao)用(yong)到5~10mm厚(hou)度的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)化(hua)玻璃，但無(wu)論厚(hou)薄都要(yao)求透光(guang)率(lv)在(zai)90％以(yi)上。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)是將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，或(huo)送往蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池中存(cun)儲起來，安慶太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)組件(jian)(jian)，或(huo)推動負載工作(zuo)。對(dui)正負電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷，由于在(zai)PN結區域的(de)(de)(de)正負電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷被分離，因而(er)可以(yi)產生(sheng)一(yi)個外電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流場，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流從晶(jing)體硅片電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)底端經(jing)過負載流至(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)頂端。 這就是 “光(guang)生(sheng)伏打效(xiao)應”。