鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是由鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，是主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)類型之(zhi)一。 結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)主要(yao)由鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)梁、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)柱(zhu)、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)桁架等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)成(cheng)，采用硅化、純磷(lin)、水(shui)(shui)洗干(gan)燥、鍍(du)鋅等(deng)(deng)除銹(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。 零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)間(jian)通常(chang)使(shi)用焊接(jie)、螺栓或鉚(liu)釘連接(jie)。自重(zhong)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)簡便，廣泛(fan)適用于大型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、場(chang)所、超高層等(deng)(deng)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)容(rong)易生銹(xiu)，一般(ban)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)應去除鐵銹(xiu)、鍍(du)鋅或油漆并定(ding)期維護(hu)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是具(ju)有(you)(you)材料(liao)(liao)強度高，自身重(zhong)量輕(qing)(qing)(qing)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)可靠性高以及(ji)密封性能好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)性能是什(shen)么?保溫節(jie)能技術(shu)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)為了(le)保證保溫效果(guo)，合(he)肥(fei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，可以長期使(shi)用建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)外(wai)墻和屋頂使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)材料(liao)(liao)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)多少(shao)(shao)錢一噸(dun)，并隔(ge)熱(re)。建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)住宅(zhai)一般(ban)除了(le)在(zai)墻壁(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)墻柱(zhu)之(zhi)間(jian)填滿(man)玻璃纖(xian)維網布(bu)外(wai)，還在(zai)墻壁(bi)(bi)(bi)外(wai)部再(zai)貼一層隔(ge)熱(re)材料(liao)(liao)，通過墻柱(zhu)有(you)(you)效地(di)阻斷到外(wai)墻板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)橋。在(zai)地(di)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)網格內填充(chong)玻璃纖(xian)維，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)通過地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)。所有(you)(you)內壁(bi)(bi)(bi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)柱(zhu)之(zhi)間(jian)填滿(man)了(le)玻璃纖(xian)維，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)了(le)護(hu)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)。進場(chang)前鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)哪些準備？1.施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員(yuan)及(ji)相關人員(yuan)到達施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)，做(zuo)好(hao)安裝前的(de)(de)(de)準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。2.施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員(yuan)進場(chang)前應向班組(zu)落(luo)實(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)案例的(de)(de)(de)設計圖(tu)紙(zhi)、難點(dian)，包括(kuo)教育質(zhi)量、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期。3.與甲方就原(yuan)材料(liao)(liao)、備品(pin)備件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、設備堆放場(chang)、行車通道、水(shui)(shui)電(dian)、住宿等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)進行現場(chang)交(jiao)底(di)，確(que)定(ding)各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃(hua)及(ji)其施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)叉作(zuo)業協(xie)調(diao)計劃(hua)。4.負責螺栓的(de)(de)(de)安裝、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、吊(diao)裝、定(ding)位、校準、緊(jin)固、焊接(jie)和焊縫安裝等(deng)(deng)。5、對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)進行審(shen)核，確(que)保預埋(mai)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量、標(biao)高、軸線、幾何(he)尺寸、平行度等(deng)(deng)。辦交(jiao)接(jie)手續。6.根據湖南鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，完善機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、設備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)、材料(liao)(liao)計劃(hua)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。做(zuo)好(hao)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)和輔(fu)助(zhu)材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)準備，落(luo)實(shi)起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)焊機(ji)(ji)、測(ce)量儀器、手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)和輔(fu)助(zhu)器具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)垂直運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。7.檢查驗(yan)收鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位軸線和標(biao)高，放出鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)安裝輔(fu)助(zhu)線。8.根據施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業計劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)，做(zuo)出適當的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整補充(chong)，并報項目經理部審(shen)核批準。

 鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工安(an)裝應該怎(zen)樣操作?鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工要(yao)(yao)研究高強(qiang)度(du)鋼(gang)(gang)材，大大提(ti)高屈服點的(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)。此外(wai)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)軋制H型鋼(gang)(gang)(也稱為寬法蘭型鋼(gang)(gang))和T型鋼(gang)(gang)、壓(ya)型鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)新品種的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)。還(huan)有(you)無熱橋輕鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)體(ti)系，建筑物本(ben)身能(neng)源效率下降(jiang)，該技(ji)術用巧(qiao)妙的(de)(de)特殊接(jie)(jie)頭解決建筑物的(de)(de)冷熱橋問題(ti)。小(xiao)桁架結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)從(cong)墻壁穿過電(dian)纜(lan)和上下水管，施工裝修都很方(fang)便。鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工鋼(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)法蘭板(ban)連接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)和腹板(ban)連接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)距應大于(yu)(yu)200平方(fang)米。法蘭連接(jie)(jie)長度(du)不能(neng)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)2倍板(ban)寬度(du)。腹板(ban)連接(jie)(jie)寬度(du)不能(neng)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)300 ，長度(du)不能(neng)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)600。鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)工的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求是什么(me)?設備鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常(chang)在(zai)以下方(fang)面提(ti)出特殊要(yao)(yao)求或更高的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求：結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件：材料、表面粗(cu)糙度(du)、公差(cha)、表面處理(li)、直(zhi)線度(du)(或弧(hu)度(du))連接(jie)(jie)：孔偏(pian)差(cha)，螺栓等(deng)(deng)(deng)級;焊接(jie)(jie)方(fang)法，焊接(jie)(jie)標準，焊接(jie)(jie)材料;需(xu)要(yao)(yao)保密性(xing)、無損檢(jian)查、液(ye)體(ti)滲透檢(jian)查等(deng)(deng)(deng)。整體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)：垂直(zhi)度(du)、水平度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)

包(bao)裝：包(bao)裝材料，包(bao)裝方法

倉庫：環(huan)境溫(wen)度，環(huan)境濕(shi)度

運輸：卸(xie)貨，附近鋼結構加工廠，放在車(che)上(shang)，放在集裝(zhuang)箱里(li)等。

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)廠(chang)家在(zai)(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)都有(you)哪些問(wen)題：我們都知道鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)材料(liao)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)，因此熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)是(shi)(shi)指材料(liao)在(zai)(zai)固態下(xia)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，通過(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、保(bao)溫(wen)和冷卻的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段，以(yi)(yi)獲得預期(qi)組織和性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬熱(re)(re)(re)(re)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)從石器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代進展到銅器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代和鐵器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)逐(zhu)漸為人們所認識。　　金(jin)(jin)屬熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)是(shi)(shi)機械制造中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)之一(yi)，與其他加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)相比，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)改變工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀和整體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)成分(fen)，而是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)改變工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)微組織，或(huo)改變工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)成分(fen)，賦予或(huo)改善工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。其特點是(shi)(shi)改善工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)質量，而這一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)肉眼所能(neng)(neng)(neng)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)。為使金(jin)(jin)屬工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)具(ju)(ju)有(you)所需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、物(wu)理(li)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和化學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，除合(he)理(li)選用(yong)材料(liao)和各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)成形(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)外，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)往往是(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)承載(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，不(bu)(bu)像(xiang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)低承載(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)凝土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)拉(la)伸金(jin)(jin)屬。它具(ju)(ju)有(you)很(hen)(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度重量比。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)重量比混(hun)凝土(tu)重量小60％。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)地基的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)制造，但這不(bu)(bu)適用(yong)于混(hun)凝土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，因為它們很(hen)(hen)重。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)要(yao)求有(you)什么?鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)受到多種(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(負載(zai)、基礎不(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)沉降、溫(wen)度等)，因此，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)需要(yao)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(強度、塑性(xing)(xing)、韌性(xing)(xing))和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(冷熱(re)(re)(re)(re)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和焊接性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng))，結(jie)構(gou)(gou)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類很(hen)(hen)多，符合(he)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)只有(you)少數，如碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)Q235、低合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)l6Mn、高(gao)強度螺(luo)栓用(yong)20MnV (20MNV)等。