類(lei)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)也隨著時(shi)代(dai)的變遷(qian)逐漸被一次(ci)性手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)所(suo)取代(dai)，重要的原因(yin)是(shi)一次(ci)性手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)自身(shen)明顯的性。手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)必須完全隔離(li)污(wu)染環境和潔(jie)凈(jing)環境，內(nei)蒙(meng)古無(wu)(wu)紡(fang)布手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)，所(suo)以裹(guo)得很嚴實的。 而洗手(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)則(ze)多為V領短(duan)(duan)袖(xiu)短(duan)(duan)式，是(shi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)室的工(gong)作人員再手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)室這個潔(jie)凈(jing)環境中(zhong)使用的工(gong)作服，不管黑絲醫生(sheng)還是(shi)護士或者(zhe)是(shi)師都可以穿。顏色(se)多為淺藍或者(zhe)淺藍。手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)接觸(chu)醫生(sheng)身(shen)體的視為潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)，外部(bu)(bu)接觸(chu)血液(ye)體液(ye)和病患的，無(wu)(wu)紡(fang)布手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)供應商，視為污(wu)染區(qu)。

實驗證明一次(ci)性(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)由(you)于抗濕度小，其性(xing)能就好。很值得推廣，只有(you)一個缺點(dian)是透氣(qi)性(xing)差，針(zhen)對這(zhe)個問題我們(men)采用(yong)干法無紡布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)代替(ti)覆(fu)膜無紡布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，胸片、袖子采用(yong)覆(fu)膜無紡布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。類(lei)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)也隨著(zhu)時代的(de)變遷(qian)逐漸被一次(ci)性(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)所取代，重(zhong)要的(de)原(yuan)因是一次(ci)性(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)自身明顯的(de)性(xing)。在(zai)未使(shi)用(yong)前布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)類(lei)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)的(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)是750g，一次(ci)性(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)是82g，把二(er)者在(zai)水(shui)中浸(jin)透，拿(na)出(chu)(chu)放(fang)塑料加上，無紡布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)廠家，使(shi)之不(bu)往下滴水(shui)為(wei)止，稱其重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)類(lei)是1750g、一次(ci)性(xing)是110g，這(zhe)時求出(chu)(chu)浸(jin)水(shui)后重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)與未浸(jin)水(shui)時重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)百分比，就成(cheng)為(wei)它(ta)們(men)的(de)抗濕度。

手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)有雙方隔離(li)作用，既(ji)可(ke)(ke)避免細菌(jun)從手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)者擴散(san)到，又(you)(you)能(neng)阻隔病(bing)原菌(jun)傳播(bo)到手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)者。有些人會分不(bu)清(qing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和洗(xi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)明白為什么有手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)又(you)(you)要(yao)有洗(xi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 上臺手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)是長袖長袍(pao)小高(gao)領型的(de)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服，開口在背后，由護士協助穿的(de)，這個叫(jiao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。按照藥(yao)監(jian)局的(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)稱分類，可(ke)(ke)以分為手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、醫用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、復用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、一次手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、可(ke)(ke)重復用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、非織造(zao)布手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以及一次使用無(wu)菌(jun)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等。