空(kong)(kong)調(diao)兩器是制(zhi)冷系統(tong)中的(de)(de)(de)重要部件(jian)，包括冷凝器和蒸(zheng)發(fa)器。檢(jian)漏是指在安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或使用過(guo)程中發(fa)現泄(xie)漏問題時進行的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查和檢(jian)測(ce)過(guo)程。以(yi)下(xia)是關于空(kong)(kong)調(diao)兩器的(de)(de)(de)相關知識：1.冷凝器的(de)(de)(de)作用是將液(ye)體制(zhi)成(cheng)氣體的(de)(de)(de)氣體冷卻并產生(sheng)壓力能差進行熱(re)交換的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置，它有水箱形、管(guan)片式(shi)(shi)(shi)和水盤式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)幾種類型；而蒸(zheng)發(fa)器則(ze)是利用傳熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)原理使流體經(jing)過(guo)多孔性表面部分(fen)時的(de)(de)(de)溫度降低而被(bei)截留下(xia)來(lai)，同時被(bei)分(fen)離(li)為(wei)液(ye)體物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)操作設備，常見形式(shi)(shi)(shi)有多翅式(shi)(shi)(shi)與波紋(wen)板式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種。2.對于空(kong)(kong)氣調(diao)節系統(tong)中以(yi)機械方式(shi)(shi)(shi)保證通風(feng)換向后引入新風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)稱為(wei)送風(feng)機組（又叫做組合式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)機組），其作用是對室(shi)內(nei)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)余(yu)熱(re)量(liang)加以(yi)排除以(yi)提高(gao)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)舒適性和維持(chi)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)溫濕度標準，由表冷段(duan)CJG35-86I、加熱(re)段(duan)CHGL004A及消聲構(gou)件(jian)組成(cheng)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體單(dan)元。

汽車空調(diao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)操(cao)(cao)作原(yuan)理是通(tong)過(guo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)空調(diao)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中制冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)的液位來確定是否(fou)存在(zai)(zai)泄漏(lou)(lou)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)操(cao)(cao)作首先需要將(jiang)空調(diao)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內的制冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)排出，然后在(zai)(zai)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內加入示(shi)蹤(zong)劑(ji)，如果示(shi)蹤(zong)劑(ji)能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內流動(dong)并(bing)且液位升高(gao)，則表(biao)明存在(zai)(zai)泄漏(lou)(lou)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)操(cao)(cao)作通(tong)常(chang)需要使用(yong)專門(men)的設備和儀器(qi)，例如檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)儀、壓(ya)力表(biao)、溫度(du)計(ji)等。在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)過(guo)程(cheng)中，需要仔細觀察儀器(qi)的讀數和系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的狀(zhuang)態，以便及(ji)時發現泄漏(lou)(lou)點并(bing)進行維修。通(tong)過(guo)定期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查和維護空調(diao)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，可以有效地避(bi)免制冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)泄漏(lou)(lou)，從(cong)而保證空調(diao)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的正(zheng)常(chang)運行和乘客的舒適度(du)。

水冷板氦(hai)檢(jian)(jian)漏(lou)原理是(shi)利用氦(hai)氣在溫度(du)低時會(hui)在板材(cai)中形成氣泡(pao)，從(cong)而檢(jian)(jian)測出板材(cai)內部(bu)是(shi)否有(you)泄漏(lou)。在檢(jian)(jian)測時，首先將板材(cai)加熱至一(yi)定溫度(du)，汽車行業檢(jian)(jian)漏(lou)廠商，然后向(xiang)板材(cai)中充(chong)入氦(hai)氣，當氦(hai)氣在板材(cai)中形成氣泡(pao)時，通過檢(jian)(jian)測氣泡(pao)的位置和大小，來判(pan)斷板材(cai)內部(bu)是(shi)否存在泄漏(lou)。