用(yong)餐(can)(can)部(bu)分(fen)包(bao)括餐(can)(can)桌椅和收(shou)藏(zang)餐(can)(can)具(ju)(ju)(ju)、茶具(ju)(ju)(ju)、酒具(ju)(ju)(ju)以及(ji)煙、酒、糖(tang)、茶等食品的(de)(de)(de)柜類家具(ju)(ju)(ju)。開(kai)放(fang)型的(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)(chu)餐(can)(can)設(she)計(ji)，并不是將廚(chu)(chu)餐(can)(can)兩個空(kong)間(jian)簡單(dan)生(sheng)硬地(di)相加(jia)起來，而(er)是由現代廚(chu)(chu)房(fang)設(she)備系(xi)統構(gou)(gou)成的(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)(chu)炊(chui)與餐(can)(can)功能的(de)(de)(de)有機組合。因此，廚(chu)(chu)炊(chui)部(bu)分(fen)與用(yong)餐(can)(can)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)組合，需注(zhu)意與家庭成員的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)成、廚(chu)(chu)餐(can)(can)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)平面布局以及(ji)空(kong)間(jian)形態等因素巧妙(miao)搭配。而(er)將起居室(shi)活動(dong)融入廚(chu)(chu)餐(can)(can)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)施，還需考慮與起居生(sheng)活所需的(de)(de)(de)沙發(fa)、茶幾、矮(ai)柜等家具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)配合。

廚(chu)房的排(pai)煙、排(pai)氣系統宜(yi)遵循防(fang)(fang)火(huo)分區劃分原則，盡量不(bu)穿過防(fang)(fang)火(huo)墻，排(pai)煙管(guan)道(dao)凈(jing)化，如需(xu)穿過墻體時，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)包(bao)減震材料并安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)常(chang)開防(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥，當(dang)溫度(du)超過70℃時自(zi)(zi)動(dong)關閉，且與風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機或空調(diao)機組聯鎖。有條件的應選(xuan)用(yong)帶自(zi)(zi)動(dong)滅火(huo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置。自(zi)(zi)然風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)補風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜或風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機前應安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)新風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過濾(lv)器，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量調(diao)節器。進風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)和(he)出風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)應安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)(fang)護網，以防(fang)(fang)異物(wu)進入，但要(yao)注意選(xuan)擇防(fang)(fang)護網材料和(he)密度(du)，不(bu)能因(yin)堵塞等原因(yin)影響(xiang)通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性能。定期(qi)清洗煙罩濾(lv)網和(he)管(guan)路，定期(qi)清理凈(jing)化器和(he)集油(you)盒及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜內的油(you)污(wu)，保證安全。應盡量選(xuan)用(yong)廚(chu)房低噪(zao)(zao)音設(she)(she)施設(she)(she)備，同時，產生噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)的設(she)(she)備應遠離(li)(li)環境敏感目標。如需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)離(li)(li)心風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機時，因(yin)其噪(zao)(zao)音和(he)震動(dong)較大，應安器和(he)減

震器。配備風柜電機(ji)的過載保護(hu)和(he)缺相保護(hu)系統，確保安全。室外線(xian)(xian)管(guan)安裝要規范，排(pai)煙管(guan)道安裝哪家(jia)好，選用(yong)合格護(hu)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)，特別是(shi)接入油煙凈化器部分，萬(wan)一(yi)漏電，烤肉(rou)店排(pai)煙管(guan)道凈化，很容易著火。單獨設立(li)風機(ji)房是(shi)有必要的

對于餐飲業的(de)(de)廚(chu)(chu)房來(lai)說，韓(han)式烤肉店排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)道凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)否通(tong)暢直接關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)廚(chu)(chu)房能(neng)否正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)，油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)則只是(shi)廚(chu)(chu)房排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系(xi)統(tong)中的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)強制。排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)合理(li)匹(pi)配(pei)是(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效率的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，同時也是(shi)油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)設(she)計(ji)人員容(rong)易忽略的(de)(de)問題，如(ru)果排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)計(ji)不(bu)合理(li)而造成(cheng)整個(ge)(ge)廚(chu)(chu)房排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)暢，則將(jiang)無(wu)法安裝油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)，即使安裝了油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)也無(wu)法正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)。由于在GB18483-2001中沒有(you)給出關(guan)于油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)排(pai)風收(shou)集系(xi)統(tong)與凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)匹(pi)配(pei)的(de)(de)計(ji)算依據，因而在實(shi)際進行(xing)油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)排(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)和(he)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)時缺乏可靠實(shi)用的(de)(de)計(ji)算方法。掌握排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)各部分(fen)特性及其(qi)對廚(chu)(chu)房整體排(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)影響，是(shi)進行(xing)油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)選型和(he)安裝的(de)(de)前提(ti)，對于保(bao)證(zheng)油(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)具有(you)非(fei)常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意義。