止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)所用的常見材(cai)料(liao)有：橡膠(jiao)止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)、塑料(liao)止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)、氯丁橡膠(jiao)板止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)和金(jin)(jin)屬止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)等(deng)。其中橡膠(jiao)及(ji)塑料(liao)止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)均為柔性材(cai)料(liao)，抗滲性能良好，適(shi)應變(bian)形能力強，是(shi)常用的止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)材(cai)料(liao)；氯丁橡膠(jiao)止(zhi)水(shui)板是(shi)一種新(xin)的止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)材(cai)料(liao)，具有施工簡便、防水(shui)效果(guo)好、造價低且(qie)易修補等(deng)特(te)點；金(jin)(jin)屬止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)僅用于高溫環境(jing)條件下，當(dang)無(wu)法采用橡膠(jiao)止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)或塑料(liao)止(zhi)水(shui)帶(dai)(dai)時(shi)。

止(zhi)水鋼板在一(yi)般較大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)筑設計中，因為(wei)(wei)不能接連澆注，或(huo)(huo)因為(wei)(wei)地基變(bian)形(xing)，或(huo)(huo)因為(wei)(wei)溫度(du)改變(bian)引起的(de)混凝土構件(jian)熱脹冷(leng)縮等(deng)原因，止(zhi)水鋼板需留有施工(gong)縫、沉(chen)降縫、變(bian)形(xing)縫，止(zhi)水鋼板在這些縫處必(bi)須裝置橡膠止(zhi)水帶來防止(zhi)水的(de)滲漏問(wen)題(ti)。

止(zhi)(zhi)水鋼(gang)板(ban)固(gu)定止(zhi)(zhi)水帶的方(fang)法有：運用附(fu)加(jia)鋼(gang)筋固(gu)定;止(zhi)(zhi)水鋼(gang)板(ban)卡(ka)具固(gu)定;鉛絲和模板(ban)固(gu)定等，如需穿時，止(zhi)(zhi)水鋼(gang)板(ban)300×3，只能(neng)選在(zai)止(zhi)(zhi)水帶的邊際(ji)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)區，不得損 傷(shang)其它部分。

止水(shui)鋼(gang)板橡膠(jiao)止水(shui)鋼(gang)板首要(yao)用于混凝土(tu)現澆時設在施工(gong)縫(feng)及變形縫(feng)內與混凝土(tu)結構(gou)成為(wei)一體的(de)根(gen)底工(gong)程，如地下設備、隧道涵(han)洞、輸水(shui)渡(du)槽(cao)、鋼(gang)板止水(shui)帶攔塘(tang)壩、貯液構(gou)筑(zhu)物等，有時需要(yao)和雙組(zu)份聚硫建筑(zhu)防水(shui)密封膠(jiao)配(pei)合運用。

鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)帶又稱止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，首要(yao)能(neng)夠分為:一般鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)帶、鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)帶、不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)帶，規格為：200*2、200*3、等規格。可按(an)照用(yong)戶請求訂(ding)做(zuo)。，凡是(shi)為便(bian)(bian)于(yu)操縱加工成每(mei)段≤2m，鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，施(shi)(shi)工時應(ying)(ying)(ying)留意(yi)(yi)搭接，焊(han)縫面應(ying)(ying)(ying)留意(yi)(yi)焊(han)好(hao)(hao)，轉(zhuan)角處應(ying)(ying)(ying)處置公道，安好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻體（或板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋牢固結實。鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)順直不(bu)得扭曲。如(ru)在程度(du)縫施(shi)(shi)工利用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)帶應(ying)(ying)(ying)穩重。標準里外墻接納(na)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)仍是(shi)止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)條這(zhe)兩種計劃都能(neng)夠的(de)(de)，止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)型號，樞紐是(shi)起到防水(shui)(shui)感化。詳(xiang)細施(shi)(shi)工中，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以施(shi)(shi)工圖(tu)紙為準，圖(tu)上未標明的(de)(de)，能(neng)夠同現(xian)場施(shi)(shi)工監(jian)理睬(cai)簽，止(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)團購(gou)消費(fei)，以便(bian)(bian)于(yu)保存(cun)材(cai)料及工程結算。