改性(xing)瀝(li)青(qing)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)、聚合物水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)等等防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)也越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越受到(dao)廣泛使(shi)用(yong)。??那(nei)么(me)在防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)中，防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)究竟哪個比較好呢？防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)的優缺點又(you)是什(shen)么(me)？接下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)讓帶你們(men)了解一下(xia)(xia)。先來(lai)(lai)(lai)了解下(xia)(xia)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)分(fen)別是什(shen)么(me)：??防水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)主要是用(yong)于建筑墻體、屋面、以(yi)及隧道、公(gong)路、垃圾填埋(mai)場等處(chu)，起到(dao)抵(di)御外界雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)漏的一種(zhong)可卷(juan)曲成(cheng)卷(juan)狀的柔(rou)性(xing)建材(cai)(cai)產品；??

但(dan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)廁浴間防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)就(jiu)失去用(yong)(yong)(yong)武之(zhi)地，而防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)而是(shi)得心應(ying)(ying)手的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。剛性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)結構(gou)穩定的(de)(de)(de)，沒有(you)顫動變形的(de)(de)(de)部位，如地下室墻(qiang)體和底板防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)作為一道(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)尚可(ke)，但(dan)若用(yong)(yong)(yong)于橋(qiao)梁和大(da)跨度屋(wu)面防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)，西(xi)藏橡膠(jiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)，效(xiao)果(guo)就(jiu)較差，笨重(zhong)而且浪費材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。材料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)應(ying)(ying)得到(dao)充分發揮。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材都有(you)自已的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)處(chu)和缺陷(xian)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)其長(chang)，避其短。如高密度聚乙(yi)烯土工膜，柔性(xing)(xing)差，很(hen)難用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)屋(wu)面防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)。但(dan)它強(qiang)度大(da)，抗根穿刺(ci)能(neng)力強(qiang)，幅面可(ke)達7m寬，又可(ke)焊接合縫，這(zhe)些長(chang)處(chu)正好(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)面積(ji)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)垃圾掩埋場(chang)及(ji)河(he)渠(qu)湖塘(tang)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)，橡膠(jiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)廠家(jia)，是(shi)別的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)不可(ke)取代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)。

那么為了安(an)全起(qi)見和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，此(ci)時(shi)就要(yao)(yao)執行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設(she)計(ji)的(de)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)措施(shi)(shi)，遵(zun)守(shou)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)規程。自粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)的(de)便利性(xing)就在于(yu)自動粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)接，有以下三種(zhong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)A：干(gan)鋪(pu)法(fa)。即基(ji)(ji)層干(gan)燥，這需要(yao)(yao)基(ji)(ji)層加(jia)基(ji)(ji)層處(chu)理劑才(cai)可(ke)以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)牢。B：濕鋪(pu)法(fa)。即用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥素將作介質進行粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)結，效(xiao)果很不(bu)(bu)(bu)錯，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)無(wu)明水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)都(dou)可(ke)以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)， 但是(shi)如果考(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)下是(shi)在冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)，如果天冷上凍(dong)就無(wu)法(fa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了，除非操(cao)作快一(yi)些。C：熱(re)熔(rong)法(fa)。這里說的(de)熱(re)熔(rong)法(fa)區別(bie)于(yu)傳統火(huo)烤施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)瀝青(qing)卷材(cai)(cai)那樣，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)在條(tiao)的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上，稍(shao)微做下加(jia)熱(re)就可(ke)以。自粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)溫度要(yao)(yao)求必(bi)須達到5℃以上才(cai)能正常施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，橡膠防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)涂(tu)料供(gong)應，而我國北方冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)較干(gan)燥寒冷，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)自粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，多采用熱(re)熔(rong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)SBS改性(xing)瀝青(qing)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)。如地區氣候條(tiao)件達到自粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)卷材(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件，一(yi)些非外露面的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程還是(shi)建議選擇自粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)式防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)。