鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所采用(yong)的(de)(de)鋼(gang)材(cai)通常為(wei)低合(he)金高(gao)(gao)強度鋼(gang)，低合(he)金高(gao)(gao)強度鋼(gang)具有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)可焊性和成型性，其(qi)屈服強度較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，是未經得新熱加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熱處理(li)和切(qie)削加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)鋼(gang)種。但(dan)由于采購管(guan)(guan)理(li)、儲存管(guan)(guan)理(li)、運輸(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)等(deng)多方面的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，極容易(yi)使(shi)應(ying)用(yong)于鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)鋼(gang)材(cai)出現質(zhi)(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)，不附合(he)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求，被安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)應(ying)用(yong)后(hou)產生(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患，影響整(zheng)個鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量。對鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)進行(xing)(xing)細致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)審核鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)能(neng)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)準確的(de)(de)技術(shu)性指導，對鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量具有(you)極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響，建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)對鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)進行(xing)(xing)細致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)審核，確保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員技術(shu)良(liang)好，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)性良(liang)好。目前(qian)我國建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目中普遍(bian)存在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)地小、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境差的(de)(de)情況，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，對鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)驗(yan)收、存放和安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求更高(gao)(gao)，這對鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量、成本具有(you)極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響，在(zai)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初(chu)期，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)的(de)(de)秩序混亂(luan)、鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)材(cai)料(liao)數(shu)量大(da)(da)，就(jiu)導致(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、驗(yan)收變得更加復(fu)雜(za)，要(yao)(yao)想有(you)效強化鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位必須建(jian)(jian)立細致(zhi)(zhi)完(wan)善的(de)(de)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)材(cai)料(liao)驗(yan)收、存放和安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系，使(shi)得施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)井然有(you)序。

0建設工(gong)程鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)制作(zuo)和安(an)(an)(an)裝工(gong)程中，用到的螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)通常有兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)，還有一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)普(pu)通螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)，當使(shi)(shi)用普(pu)通螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)時(shi)，擰(ning)緊后的螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)外(wai)露螺(luo)(luo)紋不能少于(yu)兩(liang)個，當使(shi)(shi)用高(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)時(shi)，要在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用前對螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的復試單(dan)和合格證進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)查，安(an)(an)(an)裝過程中不得出現(xian)敲打和擴孔行為，鋼(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)廠房，在(zai)擰(ning)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)時(shi)要朝著一(yi)個方(fang)向擰(ning)，并對完(wan)工(gong)后對這(zhe)些螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的安(an)(an)(an)裝情況進(jin)行逐(zhu)個檢(jian)(jian)查，確保其安(an)(an)(an)裝適量(liang)(liang)(liang)良(liang)好。鋼(gang)架結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)裝時(shi)期的工(gong)程監(jian)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)應主要搞好以下(xia)幾種(zhong)(zhong)階段：安(an)(an)(an)裝策(ce)略的合理(li)化和實(shi)施情況、安(an)(an)(an)裝測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)強(qiang)度螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)連(lian)接、安(an)(an)(an)裝電焊(han)焊(han)接質量(liang)(liang)(liang)、安(an)(an)(an)裝尺寸誤差(cha)的評測(ce)、涂(tu)裝等(deng)。工(gong)程監(jian)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)要高(gao)(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)當場巡(xun)視(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查、平行檢(jian)(jian)驗和旁站監(jian)督(du)，尤其是(shi)在(zai)現(xian)階段一(yi)部(bu)分鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)裝企業素養稍低，作(zuo)業仍欠(qian)標(biao)準(zhun)的情形下(xia)，進(jin)一(yi)步加強(qiang)當場巡(xun)查和旁站監(jian)理(li)，針對保證鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)程施工(gong)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)，更具實(shi)際意義。

鋼(gang)架結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時期的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作應主要(yao)(yao)搞好以下(xia)(xia)幾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)段：安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)策(ce)略(lve)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)和(he)實施情(qing)況(kuang)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)測量(liang)(liang)、高(gao)強度螺(luo)栓連(lian)接(jie)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)電(dian)焊焊接(jie)質量(liang)(liang)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)尺寸(cun)誤差的(de)(de)評測、涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)高(gao)度重視當場巡視檢(jian)查(cha)、平行檢(jian)驗和(he)旁(pang)站(zhan)監督(du)，尤其是(shi)在(zai)現(xian)階(jie)段一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)企(qi)業(ye)素養稍低，作業(ye)仍(reng)欠標準的(de)(de)情(qing)形下(xia)(xia)，進一(yi)(yi)步加強當場巡查(cha)和(he)旁(pang)站(zhan)監理(li)(li)，針對保證鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)，更具(ju)(ju)(ju)實際意義。從近(jin)年(nian)的(de)(de)發(fa)展看，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)將(jiang)日(ri)趨(qu)大型化(hua)、復(fu)雜化(hua)，單(dan)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)能(neng)不(bu)再(zai)適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)采用(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)在(zai)朝(chao)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展。已施工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)的(de)(de)深圳機場T3航站(zhan)樓指(zhi)廊(lang)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，就(jiu)采用(yong)了(le)“高(gao)空(kong)原位(wei)單(dan)元安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”及(ji)“滑移安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”；深圳灣體育中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(春繭)則綜合(he)(he)了(le)“高(gao)空(kong)原位(wei)單(dan)元安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”及(ji)“整體提升安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”；另外(wai)，廣東科學中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)則采用(yong)了(le)“大跨度懸挑鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)無支(zhi)承(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)法(fa)(fa)”。可(ke)見(jian)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)體實踐中(zhong)(zhong)，應結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)不(bu)同部(bu)(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)形式及(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)條件(jian)(jian)等因素，通過(guo)不(bu)同安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)(he)應用(yong)，去成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)超大型、超大跨度鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。以下(xia)(xia)先簡要(yao)(yao)說明上述四種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)及(ji)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)點，再(zai)聯系工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實例介紹這(zhe)些安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體應用(yong)。0