有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)習(xi)性(xing)及控制方法糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)倉(cang)儲(chu)過(guo)程中有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治的(de)(de)基本方針(zhen)是(shi)“預防(fang)(fang)為主，洛(luo)陽糧(liang)(liang)庫保溫倉(cang)門，綜合防(fang)(fang)治”。針(zhen)對儲(chu)糧(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活習(xi)性(xing)，對未受有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)侵(qin)染(ran)的(de)(de)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)取(qu)積極的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)范措施(shi)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)侵(qin)入糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)繁殖和危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。儲(chu)糧(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長、發育、繁殖需要(yao)(yao)一定的(de)(de)溫度、濕(shi)度和空氣條件，設計糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)倉(cang)儲(chu)方式(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分利(li)用和改變這３種因素(su)，營造有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)不宜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)的(de)(de)環境，或是(shi)直接促使(shi)其(qi)，從而達到抑(yi)制有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)、保護(hu)儲(chu)糧(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。對于有(you)(you)(you)機糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)倉(cang)儲(chu)，還要(yao)(yao)同時考慮儲(chu)藏方式(shi)(shi)和防(fang)(fang)范措施(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機符合性(xing)。

籽粒飽(bao)滿、雜質(zhi)少(shao)、無蟲(chong)害及(ji)芽粒，糧(liang)庫(ku)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫倉(cang)(cang)門生產廠家，安全程度(du)高(gao)；反之，安全程度(du)低。2、清(qing)除雜質(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)谷干燥后，須(xu)經篩選清(qing)除秕粒雜質(zhi)，含(han)雜率應降到(dao)0.5%以(yi)下，減少(shao)病蟲(chong)殘留的(de)(de)(de)機會，來提高(gao)種(zhong)子的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)期間的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。3、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)稻(dao)(dao)谷進(jin)倉(cang)(cang)前應檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)，按品(pin)種(zhong)、品(pin)質(zhi)、水分(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)情(qing)況，分(fen)(fen)(fen)批分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管。倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)、麻袋(dai)及(ji)其他器材都應經過(guo)嚴格檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)與消毒，做好清(qing)潔衛生工作(zuo)，糧(liang)庫(ku)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫倉(cang)(cang)門批發，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證倉(cang)(cang)庫(ku)無異種(zhong)糧(liang)、無倉(cang)(cang)蟲(chong)、無化肥污染等(deng)。4、堆存(cun)(cun)方(fang)式(shi)稻(dao)(dao)谷堆存(cun)(cun)方(fang)式(shi)可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為散(san)裝、包(bao)裝兩種(zhong)，散(san)裝適于(yu)大(da)量保(bao)(bao)(bao)藏(zang)(zang)和長期儲(chu)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況；包(bao)裝適于(yu)稻(dao)(dao)谷品(pin)種(zhong)多、儲(chu)藏(zang)(zang)量少(shao)和短期儲(chu)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。稻(dao)(dao)谷數量較(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)或為推廣(guang)良種(zhong)準(zhun)備(bei)運往外地的(de)(de)(de)宜采(cai)用(yong)包(bao)裝。如(ru)水分(fen)(fen)(fen)達到(dao)安全標準(zhun)以(yi)下，糧(liang)庫(ku)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫倉(cang)(cang)門廠家，則采(cai)用(yong)實垛(duo)堆樁法，堆高(gao)袋(dai)數一般(ban)可(ke)達到(dao)10~12袋(dai)；如(ru)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)水分(fen)(fen)(fen)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，又(you)值秋冬降溫季節(jie)，應采(cai)用(yong)通(tong)風(feng)垛(duo)或風(feng)涼樁，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持麻袋(dai)間留有較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)空隙，便于(yu)通(tong)風(feng)、散(san)溫、散(san)濕。

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職(zhi)責根據本企業生(sheng)(sheng)產實(shi)(shi)際，組(zu)織制(zhi)定(ding)企業消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操作(zuo)規(gui)程，建(jian)立消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檔案(an)，各(ge)項消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要落到(dao)實(shi)(shi)處。保證安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產資金投(tou)入(ru)。針(zhen)對(dui)本企業特點，按工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計劃對(dui)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)進(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)宣傳教育(yu)培訓，加強違(wei)規(gui)操作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的管(guan)理(li)和查(cha)處。組(zu)織安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)檢(jian)查(cha)，及時消(xiao)除火(huo)災隱患。實(shi)(shi)行(xing)每日防(fang)(fang)火(huo)巡查(cha)并(bing)建(jian)立記(ji)錄(lu)，重點部位做到(dao)、定(ding)人(ren)、定(ding)措施。嚴格人(ren)員(yuan)、車輛進(jin)出(chu)的登記(ji)查(cha)問制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、火(huo)種管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、動用明火(huo)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、貨物進(jin)出(chu)倉檢(jian)查(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、貨物堆(dui)放制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、巡查(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。特殊工(gong)(gong)種人(ren)員(yuan)要持(chi)證上崗。