1、起吊和運輸

機床的起吊和就(jiu)位，應使用(yong)制造廠提供的專(zhuan)門(men)起吊工具(ju)(ju)，不允許(xu)采用(yong)其(qi)他方法進行。不需要專(zhuan)門(men)起吊工具(ju)(ju)，陜西立式鉆攻(gong)，應采用(yong)鋼絲繩按照說明書(shu)規定部(bu)位起吊和就(jiu)位。

2、基礎及位置

機床(chuang)應(ying)安(an)裝在(zai)牢(lao)固(gu)的基礎上，位置(zhi)應(ying)遠離振源；避免陽光(guang)照射和(he)熱輻射；放置(zhi)在(zai)干燥的地方(fang)，避免潮(chao)濕和(he)氣流(liu)的影響。機床(chuang)附近若(ruo)有振源，在(zai)基礎四周必須設(she)置(zhi)防(fang)振溝。

3、機床的安裝

機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)放置于(yu)基礎上，應在(zai)自由(you)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)找平(ping)，然后將地腳螺栓均勻地鎖緊(jin)。對(dui)于(yu)普通機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)，水(shui)(shui)平(ping)儀讀數不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)0.04/1000mm，對(dui)于(yu)高精度(du)(du)的(de)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)，水(shui)(shui)平(ping)儀不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)0.02/1000mm。在(zai)測(ce)(ce)量安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)精度(du)(du)時，應在(zai)恒(heng)定溫(wen)度(du)(du)下(xia)進行(xing)，cnc立式鉆攻，測(ce)(ce)量工具需經一段定溫(wen)時間后再使(shi)用。機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時應竭(jie)力避免使(shi)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)產生強迫變(bian)形的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方法。機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時不(bu)(bu)應隨便(bian)拆(chai)下(xia)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)某些部件，部件的(de)拆(chai)卸可能(neng)導(dao)致機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)內應力的(de)重新(xin)分配，從而影(ying)響機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)精度(du)(du)。

4、試運轉前的準備

機床(chuang)幾何精度檢驗(yan)合(he)格后，需要對整機進(jin)行清(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)。用(yong)浸(jin)有清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗劑的(de)棉布(bu)或(huo)(huo)綢布(bu)，不得(de)用(yong)棉紗或(huo)(huo)紗布(bu)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗掉機床(chuang)出廠時(shi)為保護導軌(gui)面(mian)(mian)和加工面(mian)(mian)而涂的(de)防銹(xiu)油或(huo)(huo)防銹(xiu)漆。清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗機床(chuang)外(wai)表面(mian)(mian)上的(de)灰塵。在各(ge)滑動(dong)面(mian)(mian)及工作面(mian)(mian)涂以機床(chuang)規定使(shi)滑油。

仔細(xi)檢查(cha)機床各部位(wei)(wei)是否按要求(qiu)加(jia)了油，冷卻(que)箱中是否加(jia)足冷卻(que)液。機床液壓站、自動(dong)間潤滑裝置(zhi)的(de)油是否到油位(wei)(wei)批示器(qi)規定的(de)部位(wei)(wei)。

檢查電氣控制(zhi)箱中各開關及元器件是否(fou)正常，各插裝集成電路板是否(fou)到位。

通電(dian)啟動集中潤滑(hua)裝軒，使(shi)各潤滑(hua)部位及潤滑(hua)油路中充滿潤滑(hua)油。做(zuo)好機床(chuang)各部件動作前的一(yi)切準備(bei)。

數(shu)(shu)控機床(chuang)是(shi)數(shu)(shu)字控制機床(chuang)的(de)(de)簡(jian)稱，是(shi)一種裝(zhuang)有程序控制系統(tong)的(de)(de)自動(dong)化(hua)機床(chuang)。該控制系統(tong)能夠邏輯(ji)地(di)處理具(ju)有控制編碼或(huo)其他符號指令規定的(de)(de)程序，并(bing)將(jiang)其譯碼，從(cong)而使機床(chuang)動(dong)作并(bing)加(jia)工零件。

臥(wo)式加工(gong)中心(xin)特點：調(diao)試(shi)程(cheng)序和試(shi)切(qie)銷時不是很方便觀(guan)察(cha)，零件裝夾和測量不方便，但加工(gong)時排屑容易。與立(li)式加工(gong)中心(xin)相比臥(wo)式加工(gong)中心(xin)結構復雜(za)，立(li)式鉆(zhan)攻(gong)加工(gong)中心(xin)，占地面積(ji)大，價格(ge)較高。

龍門加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：其主軸多數為垂直設置(zhi)，帶有ATC系統，并帶有可更換(huan)的主軸頭附件(jian)，系統軟(ruan)件(jian)功能較多，能一機多用(yong)，適合加(jia)工(gong)大型零件(jian)。

萬(wan)i能(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心：萬(wan)i能(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心即五面加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，具有(you)立(li)(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心和臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)功能(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次裝夾后，能(neng)完(wan)成(cheng)除安(an)裝面以外的(de)所有(you)側面和頂面的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的(de)萬(wan)i能(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心有(you)，主(zhu)軸可(ke)以旋(xuan)轉90°，既可(ke)以象立(li)(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也可(ke)以象臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二種(zhong)類型是主(zhu)軸不改(gai)變(bian)方向(xiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋(xuan)轉90°，完(wan)成(cheng)對五個面的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

江蘇匠準數控機床有(you)限公司(si)是博古特集(ji)團的(de)子公司(si)，集(ji)設(she)計、研發、生產(chan)制(zhi)造、銷售和服務為(wei)一體的(de)，以(yi)市場(chang)導向及技(ji)術驅動型企業。生產(chan)與研發CNC高(gao)速、高(gao)精度加工(gong)中心。定制(zhi)高(gao)轉速、高(gao)精度，四軸、五軸加工(gong)中心。

液(ye)壓卡(ka)(ka)(ka)盤是數控車削加工時夾緊工件(jian)(jian)的(de)重要附件(jian)(jian)，立(li)式(shi)鉆攻(gong)價(jia)格，對一般回轉類(lei)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)可采用普通液(ye)壓卡(ka)(ka)(ka)盤；對零(ling)件(jian)(jian)被夾持部(bu)位(wei)不(bu)是圓柱形的(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)，則需要采用專i用卡(ka)(ka)(ka)盤；用棒料直接加工零(ling)件(jian)(jian)時需要采用彈簧卡(ka)(ka)(ka)盤。對軸(zhou)向尺寸和徑向尺寸的(de)比值較大的(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)，需要采用安裝在液(ye)壓尾(wei)架上的(de)活頂i尖對零(ling)件(jian)(jian)尾(wei)端進行(xing)支撐，才能保證對零(ling)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)正確的(de)加工。尾(wei)架有普通液(ye)壓尾(wei)架和可編程液(ye)壓尾(wei)架。