催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)檢(jian)測(ce)因(yin)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑接(jie)觸(chu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)。當可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)一(yi)(yi)旦與(yu)預先加熱(re)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)相接(jie)觸(chu)，在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)表面(mian)就發(fa)生了(le)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)現象，使傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)上升，這種(zhong)溫(wen)度(du)(du)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)白金(jin)線圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)電阻(zu)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進行檢(jian)測(ce)。該(gai)設備可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)監測(ce)工業燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)及控制情況(kuang)，檢(jian)測(ce)汽(qi)(qi)車尾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)未完全(quan)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)及可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)泄漏報(bao)警，礦井、車船、倉庫(ku)等(deng)可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)危險品的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)以及用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動力學的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)廠(chang)家(jia)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑降低(di)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)溫(wen)度(du)(du)，加速有毒有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)完全(quan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，叫(jiao)做(zuo)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)。由(you)于(yu)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)是(shi)(shi)由(you)多孔材(cai)料制作的(de)(de)(de)(de)，具有較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)表面(mian)積和(he)(he)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔徑，當加熱(re)到300~450℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，氧(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)被吸(xi)附在(zai)多孔材(cai)料表層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑上，增加了(le)氧(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)接(jie)觸(chu)碰撞(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)會，提(ti)高了(le)活性，使有機(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)與(yu)氧(yang)(yang)產生劇烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)而生成CO2和(he)(he)H2O，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)產生熱(re)量(liang)，催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)廠(chang)家(jia)哪家(jia)好，從而使得有機(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)變(bian)成***無害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)。克羅地(di)亞的(de)(de)(de)(de)INOSd.O.O(Zagreb，Croatia)開(kai)發(fa)了(le)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)烴油加熱(re)爐(lu)爐(lu)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)取代傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)+空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)管(guan)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。新(xin)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)混入催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑，使燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦反應(ying)熱(re)大大減少(shao)(shao)，故其燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦速度(du)(du)比(bi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)熱(re)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦方(fang)(fang)法(fa)倍。由(you)于(yu)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦時(shi)(shi)(shi)間大大縮短(duan)，也(ye)即減少(shao)(shao)了(le)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，因(yin)而提(ti)高了(le)爐(lu)子開(kai)工率。所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)不(bu)含(han)重金(jin)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)***化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物，以水溶液形式(shi)被注入通(tong)(tong)入爐(lu)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)流中(zhong)(zhong)，爐(lu)溫(wen)可(ke)由(you)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)控制穩定(ding)。因(yin)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦速度(du)(du)快，又(you)不(bu)存在(zai)超(chao)溫(wen)過(guo)(guo)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危險，所以使爐(lu)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)焦操(cao)作很容易控制。

1、氣流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)溫度(du)均勻分布。要使通(tong)(tong)過催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)溫度(du)分布均勻，并(bing)(bing)保證(zheng)火(huo)(huo)焰不(bu)直(zhi)接接觸催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)表(biao)面(mian)，合(he)肥(fei)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室必需具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)裝(zhuang)置應具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保溫效果(guo)。爐體(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)用(yong)鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼內襯耐火(huo)(huo)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，或(huo)(huo)用(yong)雙層(ceng)夾墻結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)能改(gai)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學反(fan)應速(su)度(du)，而在反(fan)應前后其(qi)(qi)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)改(gai)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)通(tong)(tong)常是(shi)(shi)由(you)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)。其(qi)(qi)中貴重金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鉑(bo)、鈀(ba)和(he)(he)(he)釕等(deng)，普通(tong)(tong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅、鉻、鎳、釩、錳(meng)、鐵、鈷等(deng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)及氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)孔材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，主(zhu)要作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)使活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)表(biao)面(mian)積(ji)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)分為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)、陶(tao)瓷(ci)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)炭纖維(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)鎳或(huo)(huo)鎳鉻合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)做(zuo)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶、片(pian)、丸、絲等(deng)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，通(tong)(tong)過 “電鍍”或(huo)(huo) “化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學鍍”（即(ji)溶(rong)液浸漬）將鉑(bo)、鈀(ba)鍍在這些載(zai)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)，并(bing)(bing)制成(cheng)便于裝(zhuang)配、拆卸(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模屜(ti)。以(yi)陶(tao)瓷(ci)為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)硅—鋁(lv)(lv)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，其(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)片(pian)粒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)蜂窩狀(zhuang)(zhuang)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在陶(tao)瓷(ci)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)上(shang)(shang)涂敷一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)僅0.13mm厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)α-氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)薄層(ceng)，把活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鉑(bo)、鈀(ba)等(deng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)以(yi)微(wei)晶狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態沉積(ji)或(huo)(huo)分散在多(duo)(duo)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)薄層(ceng)中，并(bing)(bing)制成(cheng)便于裝(zhuang)配、拆卸(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模屜(ti)。炭纖維(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)可制作(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、氈狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、網狀(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，在載(zai)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)涂敷催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，制成(cheng)便于裝(zhuang)配、拆卸(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模屜(ti)催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)對催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本要求是(shi)(shi):既能抑制燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)、保持活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)表(biao)面(mian)積(ji)及良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又(you)要具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可起到催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組分或(huo)(huo)助催(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。這在某種(zhong)(zhong)程度(du)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)互相矛(mao)盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)，因為(wei)研究(jiu)已(yi)經證(zheng)明氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)熱穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)反(fan)比(bi)。同時(shi)，需有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械強度(du)以(yi)及對燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中所含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。

(3)安全有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廢氣(qi)一(yi)般。雖然高濃度可以回(hui)收有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燃燒產生的(de)(de)部分(fen)熱量，低溫催化(hua)(hua)燃燒，降低能耗(hao)，但在處理(li)過(guo)程中(zhong)必須將其(qi)濃度控制在極限以內。一(yi)般需(xu)要設置防(fang)(fang)爆板(ban)、可燃氣(qi)體探測(ce)器、緊急排(pai)空閥、稀釋(shi)閥、防(fang)(fang)火閥等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、便(bian)于清(qing)洗和更換(huan)。催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)反應器一(yi)般應設計成裝卸方(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)模屜結構，便(bian)于清(qing)洗和更換(huan)催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)載體。石油(you)化(hua)(hua)工、油(you)漆、電鍍、印(yin)刷、涂料、輪胎(tai)制造(zao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工業的(de)(de)生產過(guo)程中(zhong)都涉及到有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)揮(hui)發化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)使(shi)用和排(pai)放。有(you)(you)害的(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)揮(hui)發物(wu)(wu)通常是烴類化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)、含氧有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)、含氯(lv)、硫、磷(lin)及鹵素(su)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)，這些揮(hui)發性(xing)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)如不經處理(li)直接(jie)排(pai)入大氣(qi)會造(zao)成嚴重的(de)(de)環境(jing)污染(ran)(ran)。傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廢氣(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)處理(li)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(如吸附法(fa)(fa)、冷(leng)凝法(fa)(fa)、直接(jie)燃燒法(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng))均存在缺陷(xian)，如易造(zao)成二次污染(ran)(ran)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。為了(le)克服傳(chuan)(chuan)統有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廢氣(qi)處理(li)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，人(ren)們采用催化(hua)(hua)燃燒方(fang)法(fa)(fa)來對有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廢氣(qi)進行凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)處理(li)。