1、裝配(pei)方便簡單(dan)，只要(yao)(yao)稍加(jia)(jia)(jia)培訓就(jiu)可以完成(cheng)(cheng)高質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)車床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)很多(duo)啊(a)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)決定在(zai)傳遞(di)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，傳動(dong)(dong)機構一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)決定了(le)車床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，而線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以標準(zhun)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)存(cun)在(zai)，你(ni)只要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)制造商(shang)(shang)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)應精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不會(hui)有(you)(you)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。2、選擇(ze)余地大(da)(da)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構形式(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等級(ji)，潤(run)滑方式(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承重能(neng)力(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)(shi)到運(yun)行(xing)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等等參數都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以選擇(ze)，你(ni)可以根據你(ni)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體情況，任意配(pei)置(zhi)你(ni)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)型(xing)號。3、運(yun)行(xing)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，現在(zai)很多(duo)車床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)極快(kuai)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)程(cheng)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，這(zhe)個很大(da)(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依賴線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功勞(lao)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)滾動(dong)(dong)摩擦(ca)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)方式(shi)(shi)以及高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，切實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證了(le)車床(chuang)(chuang)高速(su)(su)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)和(he)(he)平穩性(xing)，大(da)(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)了(le)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。4、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)標準(zhun)商(shang)(shang)品，其(qi)無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材質(zhi)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)(shi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)進入了(le)良性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可控范圍，所(suo)以在(zai)很多(duo)精(jing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車床(chuang)(chuang)，大(da)(da)部分都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)作(zuo)為(wei)車床(chuang)(chuang)導軌(gui)(gui)，這(zhe)也極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證了(le)車床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，國內(nei)做得比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)南京工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，漢江線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)，臺(tai)灣有(you)(you)上(shang)銀線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)，德國有(you)(you)力(li)士樂公司，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)有(you)(you)THK線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)等等，這(zhe)些品牌(pai)極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富和(he)(he)滿足了(le)市(shi)場對各種(zhong)(zhong)不同要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求，個人比較(jiao)喜歡選用(yong)(yong)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)THK，性(xing)能(neng)穩定，做工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)細，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)格偏高。5、使用(yong)(yong)壽命長，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)方式(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滾動(dong)(dong)摩擦(ca)，滑塊(kuai)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)過在(zai)軌(gui)(gui)道上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滾動(dong)(dong)來驅動(dong)(dong)進給部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移動(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)滾動(dong)(dong)摩擦(ca)所(suo)承受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)較(jiao)硬軌(gui)(gui)要(yao)(yao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)，所(suo)以無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳遞(di)效率(lv)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)壽命，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)都(dou)(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)較(jiao)硬軌(gui)(gui)理想很多(duo)。6、維(wei)修成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)維(wei)修成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方便性(xing)來說(shuo)，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)著其(qi)天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢和(he)(he)便捷，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)標準(zhun)件，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更換形式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)更換一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆螺釘是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，當(dang)然還(huan)(huan)存(cun)在(zai)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些回復調整，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)比硬軌(gui)(gui)而言，那真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太方便了(le)。

加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)常按(an)主(zhu)軸(zhou)在空間所處(chu)的(de)(de)狀態分(fen)為立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)主(zhu)軸(zhou)在空間處(chu)于(yu)垂直狀態的(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)為立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)在空間處(chu)于(yu)水(shui)平(ping)狀態的(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)為臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。主(zhu)軸(zhou)可(ke)作(zuo)垂直和(he)水(shui)平(ping)轉換的(de)(de)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為立(li)(li)臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)或(huo)五(wu)(wu)面(mian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，也稱(cheng)(cheng)復合(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。按(an)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)立(li)(li)柱的(de)(de)數量(liang)分(fen)；有(you)單柱式(shi)(shi)和(he)雙柱式(shi)(shi)(龍門式(shi)(shi))。VMC1580加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)按(an)產品運(yun)(yun)動(dong)坐標(biao)數和(he)同時控制(zhi)的(de)(de)坐標(biao)數分(fen)：有(you)三軸(zhou)二聯(lian)動(dong)、三軸(zhou)三聯(lian)動(dong)、四(si)軸(zhou)三聯(lian)動(dong)、五(wu)(wu)軸(zhou)四(si)聯(lian)動(dong)、六軸(zhou)五(wu)(wu)聯(lian)動(dong)等。三軸(zhou)、四(si)軸(zhou)是指(zhi)產品具有(you)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)坐標(biao)數，聯(lian)動(dong)是指(zhi)控制(zhi)系統可(ke)以同時控制(zhi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)坐標(biao)數，從而實(shi)現刀(dao)具相對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)位置和(he)速(su)度控制(zhi)。按(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)的(de)(de)數量(liang)和(he)功(gong)能分(fen)：有(you)單工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)、雙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)，和(he)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)

車床附件(jian)(jian)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)來支(zhi)撐(cheng)、裝(zhuang)夾(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，通常稱為車床夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)車床夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)技術經濟效(xiao)果十分顯著，其作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)可(ke)歸納如下：1、可(ke)擴大車床的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)范圍。由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類很多，而(er)車床的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類和臺數有(you)限(xian)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，可(ke)實現一機多能(neng)，提(ti)高車床的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率。2、可(ke)使工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)質量穩(wen)定。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)后，工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)各個表面的(de)(de)(de)相互位置(zhi)由夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)保證(zheng)，比(bi)劃線(xian)找正(zheng)所(suo)達到的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)精度(du)高，而(er)且能(neng)使同(tong)一批1件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)定位精度(du)、加工(gong)(gong)精度(du)基本一致，因此，工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)互換性高。3、提(ti)高生(sheng)產率，降(jiang)低(di)(di)成本。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，一般可(ke)以簡(jian)化工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，從而(er)可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)輔助時(shi)(shi)間，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)可(ke)使工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)穩(wen)定，提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)加工(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)剛度(du)，可(ke)加大切削用(yong)(yong)(yong)量，減(jian)少(shao)機動時(shi)(shi)間，提(ti)高生(sheng)產率。4、改(gai)(gai)善(shan)勞動條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)，方便、省(sheng)力、安(an)(an)(an)全，不(bu)僅改(gai)(gai)善(shan)了勞動條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，而(er)且降(jiang)低(di)(di)了對工(gong)(gong)人技術水平的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。

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