4、烘烤：單組(zu)分(fen)催化油漆，烘烤的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是加快溶劑的(de)(de)(de)揮(hui)發;雙組(zu)分(fen)羥(qian)基固化油漆，烘烤目的(de)(de)(de)是加快樹脂(zhi)間反應，使油漆膜(mo)干燥。

注意事項(xiang)：烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤溫(wen)(wen)度(du)太高(gao)，制件受(shou)熱(re)變形(xing);光油烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤溫(wen)(wen)度(du)太高(gao)，噴(pen)涂設備，內(nei)部油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)揮(hui)發，突(tu)破(po)油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)膜的(de)，形(xing)成;未(wei)突(tu)破(po)油膜的(de)，形(xing)成暗泡。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤溫(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)設置，一般(ban)面漆(qi)(qi)(qi)比底(di)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)低(di)。底(di)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤實際(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)在(zai)60°C--65°C，清(qing)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤實際(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)在(zai)55°C--60°C。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)道的(de)溫(wen)(wen)升曲(qu)線呈寬頻正弦波狀。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤時間不宜太長(chang)，否則減低(di)油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)表面硬(ying)度(du)，粉末靜(jing)電(dian)噴(pen)涂設備，增加脆性；油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)膜發黃。烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤時間底(di)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)25—35分鐘(zhong)間，聚(ju)氨酯清(qing)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)35--45分鐘(zhong)間。

靜電(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)涂設(she)(she)備(bei)主(zhu)要(yao)由以(yi)(yi)下幾個(ge)關鍵部(bu)分(fen)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：1.**粉末(mo)噴(pen)(pen)涂室(shi)**（或(huo)(huo)稱為(wei)(wei)“噴(pen)(pen)漆房”）：這(zhe)是進行(xing)(xing)粉末(mo)涂裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)場(chang)(chang)所，內部(bu)設(she)(she)有回收(shou)裝(zhuang)置以(yi)(yi)防止涂料(liao)四(si)處(chu)(chu)飛揚。其(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)計旨在提(ti)供(gong)一個(ge)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)、無(wu)塵的(de)(de)(de)工作環(huan)境以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)涂層質(zhi)量均(jun)勻一致。2.**高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)靜電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)與供(gong)氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)**：該部(bu)分(fen)包括產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)和供(gong)應壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)不僅(jin)用(yong)于(yu)輸送(song)和霧化顏(yan)料(liao)粒子(zi)，還(huan)需經過油(you)水(shui)分(fen)離器(qi)和冷風(feng)干燥(zao)器(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)純凈無(wu)雜質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)供(gong)給到(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中去；而(er)(er)高電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)則通過電(dian)(dian)極傳遞到(dao)被噴(pen)(pen)的(de)(de)(de)工件(jian)(jian)上(shang)使其(qi)(qi)帶電(dian)(dian)從而(er)(er)吸引周圍(wei)(wei)帶相(xiang)反電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)料(liao)粒子(zi)實現(xian)附著沉(chen)積效果(guo)。需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)是，噴(pen)(pen)涂設(she)(she)備(bei)廠家，這(zhe)里所提(ti)及的(de)(de)(de)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)通常是安(an)全可(ke)控范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)低頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)交流(liu)或(huo)(huo)者直流(liu)脈(mo)沖型(xing)(xing)態以(yi)(yi)避免對人體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傷(shang)害(hai)以(yi)(yi)及保(bao)(bao)障設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)運行(xing)(xing)壽命(ming)延長等(deng)方(fang)面考(kao)慮因素在內。（注意:此處(chu)(chu)關于(yu)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)細節可(ke)能(neng)(neng)因具體(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品型(xing)(xing)號而(er)(er)異）3.**自動(dong)/手(shou)動(dong)控制的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)射(she)裝(zhuang)置——即所謂的(de)(de)(de)'槍頭'（也稱：'噴(pen)(pen)嘴'）及其(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)組(zu)(zu)合而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)結構(gou)**:它作為(wei)(wei)將預(yu)先(xian)混合并調(diao)整(zheng)好比例(li)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)液態或(huo)(huo)半固(gu)態材料(liao)轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)微小顆粒狀(zhuang)再加速(su)射(she)向目標(biao)物(wu)體(ti)表面完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)覆蓋任務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件(jian)(jian)存在;同時根(gen)據使用(yong)場(chang)(chang)景需求可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)便攜式(shi)(shi)手(shou)持(chi)式(shi)(shi)固(gu)定(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)旁側或(huo)(huo)是集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)至(zhi)機器(qi)人手(shou)臂末(mo)端等(deng)多種形式(shi)(shi)執行(xing)(xing)作業(ye)(ye)指令達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)期生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)和品質(zhi)標(biao)準要(yao)求之目的(de)(de)(de)；且不同種類之間(jian)還(huan)存在諸(zhu)如(ru)內置電(dian)(dian)子(zi)束控制單元以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)差(cha)異特點以(yi)(yi)供(gong)用(yong)戶根(gen)據自身實際需求靈(ling)活選擇(ze)搭配(pei)(pei)應用(yong)即可(ke)滿足個(ge)性(xing)化定(ding)制服務(wu)要(yao)求達(da)到(dao)佳投(tou)入產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出比效益水(shui)平提(ti)升目標(biao)設(she)(she)定(ding)值范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內之內達(da)標(biao)狀(zhuang)態為(wei)(wei)止（備(bei)注說明：上(shang)述內容中關于(yu)“電(dian)(dian)子(zi)”二(er)(er)字的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)僅(jin)為(wei)(wei)示例(li)性(xing)質(zhi)并非指所有類型(xing)(xing)均(jun)具備(bei)該功(gong)能(neng)(neng)特性(xing)請讀(du)者自行(xing)(xing)甄別判斷））。另外還(huan)有如(ru)文(wen)丘里管、電(dian)(dian)極座(zuo)等(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)亦起到(dao)重(zhong)要(yao)支撐(cheng)作用(yong)共同維持(chi)整(zheng)個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)順暢運作及長期穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)表現(xian)情況良好態勢發(fa)(fa)展下去趨勢不變方(fang)向明確(que)前行(xing)(xing)道路寬廣未來可(ke)期！4.其(qi)(qi)他輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)備(bei)還(huan)包括烘箱(或(huo)(huo)稱'加熱(re)爐')用(yong)于(yu)對已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)初步粘(zhan)附固(gu)化的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品進行(xing)(xing)二(er)(er)次加溫固(gu)化增(zeng)強(qiang)其(qi)(qi)附著力耐久性(xing)等(deng)物(wu)理(li)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao);以(yi)(yi)及前處(chu)(chu)理(li)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(如(ru)池)用(yong)以(yi)(yi)對原材料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)清洗除銹去除油(you)脂(zhi)污(wu)漬提(ti)高后(hou)續加工環(huan)節成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)減少不良品率(lv)(lv)(lv)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)概率(lv)(lv)(lv)降低生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本支出壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力等(deng)多重(zhong)功(gong)效展現(xian)無(wu)遺!綜上(shang)所述，這(zhe)些(xie)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)相(xiang)互配(pei)(pei)合協作構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了完(wan)整(zheng)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化程度較高的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備(bei)體(ti)系(xi)之一——即我們所熟知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)'靜電(dian)(dian)圖層處(chu)(chu)理(li)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)’!

靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)設(she)備，其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)廣泛(fan)(fan)且(qie)重要(yao)。以下是(shi)對(dui)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)槍(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)歸納：###1.工業(ye)(ye)涂(tu)(tu)裝應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)**金(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)涂(tu)(tu)裝**、木材(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)以及(ji)塑料(liao)(liao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)層處(chu)理是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領域之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。**車輛部件**，粉(fen)末噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)設(she)備，如(ru)汽車車身和零件的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)漆(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到它(ta)；同(tong)時，**航空航天工業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)精密零部件也(ye)依賴(lai)于(yu)此技(ji)術(shu)以達到高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)處(chu)理效果**（參(can)考自(zi)百度(du)(du)百科(ke)）。此外，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)——包(bao)(bao)括配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和控制(zhi)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)（來自(zi)百家號文(wen)章）。###2.提率(lv)(lv)和質(zhi)量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原理使涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)顆(ke)粒帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)射的(de)(de)(de)方式能(neng)顯著提升(sheng)上(shang)漆(qi)率(lv)(lv)并減(jian)少油(you)漆(qi)浪費。**由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)使得帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)油(you)滴或粉(fen)末粒子能(neng)夠(gou)更有效地附(fu)著在(zai)被涂(tu)(tu)抹(mo)物體表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)上(shang)從而提高(gao)了覆蓋率(lv)(lv)和均勻(yun)性進(jin)而提升(sheng)了整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)水(shui)平**(來源于(yu)高(gao)壓(ya)包(bao)(bao)江蘇天網光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章)。這種(zhong)增(zeng)強附(fu)著力的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)還降低了過(guo)噴(pen)(pen)的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)了效率(lv)(lv)與(yu)環保(bao)性能(neng)(同(tong)樣出自(zi)該網站)。###3.多領域適應(ying)(ying)(ying)性廣泛(fan)(fan)從五金(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)廠的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產線(xian)至建(jian)材(cai)家具市場再(zai)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備和農業(ye)(ye)機械等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)均能(neng)看到它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)身影。(根據(ju)百度(du)(du)文(wen)庫資料(liao)(liao)總結得出).例如(ru)在(zai)家具制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)辦公室設(she)備及(ji)銅質(zhi)家居用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品提供美觀(guan)耐用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護層;在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)窗框圍墻等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)處(chu)理等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)均是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性的(de)(de)(de)體現(xian)(參(can)照信息來源于(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)回答匯總所得).另(ling)外值得注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)即便(bian)是(shi)在(zai)衣(yi)物加工方面(mian)只要(yao)先(xian)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)層添加一(yi)層導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物質(zhi)便(bian)可利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該技(ji)術(shu)實(shi)現(xian)創意圖(tu)案繪制(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)功能(neng)拓展了其(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍之(zhi)(zhi)廣闊程(cheng)度(du)(du).(基于(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)整(zheng)理而來).綜(zong)上(shang)所述，靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)噴(pen)(pen)搶因其(qi)(qi)(qi)率(lv)(lv)、低成(cheng)本以及(ji)廣范圍的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特點而被各行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)所青(qing)睞并發揮(hui)著重要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)現(xian)代工程(cheng)生(sheng)產之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)