電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)類型(xing)，用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)提供(gong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力。它(ta)通常由多個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單元組成，每個單元都包(bao)含一(yi)(yi)個鋰離(li)(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單元通過(guo)串聯或并聯的(de)(de)方式連接在一(yi)(yi)起，以提供(gong)所(suo)需的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工作原理是(shi)通過(guo)鋰離(li)(li)子在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)正負極(ji)(ji)之間移動(dong)(dong)(dong)來產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，鋰離(li)(li)子從正極(ji)(ji)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)到負極(ji)(ji)，存儲(chu)在負極(ji)(ji)中。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，鋰離(li)(li)子從負極(ji)(ji)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)到正極(ji)(ji)，釋(shi)放出能(neng)量。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)優(you)點包(bao)括高能(neng)量密度(du)、長壽命、輕便、環(huan)保(bao)等。然而，它(ta)們也有(you)一(yi)(yi)些缺點，如成本(ben)高、安全(quan)性(xing)問題、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間長等。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是一種(zhong)、高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密度的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，具有以(yi)(yi)下特征：1.高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密度：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的能(neng)量(liang)密度通常在(zai)200-300Wh/kg之(zhi)間，遠高(gao)于傳統(tong)鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。2.長(chang)壽(shou)命(ming)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的壽(shou)命(ming)通常在(zai)5-10年之(zhi)間，代駕電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)定制，而(er)且(qie)可以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)均衡充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術來延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)壽(shou)命(ming)。3.高(gao)功率(lv)輸出(chu)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可以(yi)(yi)提供高(gao)功率(lv)輸出(chu)，代駕電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)批發，可以(yi)(yi)快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，縮短充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間。4.環保：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)不會產(chan)生有害氣體，對環境友好。5.安全：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)具有過(guo)充(chong)、過(guo)放、短路保護功能(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)保證使(shi)用(yong)安全。6.低自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率(lv)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率(lv)低，天津代駕電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)長(chang)時間不使(shi)用(yong)的情(qing)況(kuang)下保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。

電(dian)(dian)動車鋰電(dian)(dian)池相關知識如(ru)下：1.鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)正極材(cai)料主要有鈷酸鋰、錳(meng)酸鋰以(yi)及鎳酸鋰，三元(yuan)復合體系和磷酸鐵鋰也是重要方向。負極為石墨等(deng)(deng)含碳物質或(huo)；電(dian)(dian)解液方面以(yi)溶解氧(yang)化物為主形成(cheng)溶液制作(zuo)而成(cheng)。同時(shi)為了防(fang)止枝晶產生及保證(zheng)安全性(xing)(xing)需添加各種(zhong)輔材(cai)達到(dao)要求的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準如(ru)高電(dian)(dian)導率(lv)粘度低阻抗耐(nai)低溫等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)以(yi)提高整體使用性(xing)(xing)能和使用性(xing)(xing)。一般而言鋰電(dian)(dian)芯的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓為3點(dian)7V左右(you)（48v/60v），而充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)高在四(si)點(dian)到(dao)五伏之間進行限制電(dian)(dian)流(liu)保護內部電(dian)(dian)路板(ban)與正負級片不(bu)受損(sun)傷增長(chang)壽命。