變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)必須建立的(de)(de)技術檔(dang)案：(1)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)廠家使用說明書(shu)；(2)電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)出廠試驗記(ji)錄；(3)安(an)裝交(jiao)接的(de)(de)有關資料(liao)；(4)電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)改進、大小修(xiu)施工記(ji)錄及(ji)施工報告。變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)巡視檢(jian)(jian)查制度應明確規定檢(jian)(jian)查的(de)(de)項目及(ji)內容(rong)，周期(qi)和(he)巡視檢(jian)(jian)查的(de)(de)路(lu)線(xian)，并(bing)做好明顯的(de)(de)標志。巡視檢(jian)(jian)查的(de)(de)路(lu)線(xian)應根據設(she)(she)備(bei)區域和(he)電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查項目和(he)內容(rong)制定。變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)中變換(huan)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、接受和(he)分配電(dian)(dian)能、控制電(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)流向和(he)調整電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)(she)施，它通過其(qi)變壓(ya)器將各級電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)網聯(lian)系起來。

高低壓(ya)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)門應(ying)向(xiang)外開(kai)，相鄰兩配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)門應(ying)雙向(xiang)開(kai)啟，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及主(zhu)控室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)設(she)(she)置防范雨、雪(xue)、等(deng)從門等(deng)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)施。變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)一次設(she)(she)備(bei)指直接生(sheng)產、輸(shu)送、分配和使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)，主(zhu)要包括(kuo)變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)、高壓(ya)斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)、隔離開(kai)關、母線、避雷器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)等(deng)。變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)巡視檢(jian)查應(ying)查看(kan)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)聲音是(shi)(shi)否正常，觸(chu)及允許接觸(chu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)溫度是(shi)(shi)否正常，測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)參數在運(yun)行(xing)(xing)中的(de)(de)變化等(deng)，以(yi)判斷設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)況是(shi)(shi)否正常。

變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)工作：值班人員(或值班班)接到日(ri)程命(ming)(ming)(ming)令后錄音，將作業任務交給此次(ci)操(cao)作員，聽(ting)日(ri)程命(ming)(ming)(ming)令錄音，由監(jian)督人員填寫命(ming)(ming)(ming)令記(ji)錄。變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)應(ying)(ying)根據運行設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)實際(ji)工況，并總結以往處理(li)設(she)備(bei)事(shi)故(gu)、障礙和缺陷的(de)(de)經驗教訓，移動(dong)變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)，制定出具體的(de)(de)檢(jian)查(cha)方法(fa)。高低壓(ya)(ya)配電(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)容器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)向外開，相鄰兩配電(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)雙向開啟，配電(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)容器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及主控室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)設(she)置防范雨、雪(xue)、等(deng)從門(men)等(deng)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)設(she)施(shi)。