安(an)全是(shi)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設中(zhong)首要考(kao)慮(lv)的(de)要素，建設一個(ge)安(an)全的(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，需要在(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計，實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修選材和消防(fang)(fang)規劃及標志標識這幾個(ge)方面(mian)嚴格把(ba)關。實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)用房(fang)、走道(dao)的(de)地(di)面(mian)及樓梯面(mian)層，高(gao)中(zhong)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設備(bei)價格，應(ying)(ying)耐磨耐壓、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)滑、不起(qi)塵(chen)(chen)、不積塵(chen)(chen)；墻面(mian)應(ying)(ying)光潔、無(wu)眩光、防(fang)(fang)潮、不起(qi)塵(chen)(chen)、不積塵(chen)(chen)；頂棚應(ying)(ying)光潔、無(wu)眩光、不起(qi)塵(chen)(chen)、不積塵(chen)(chen)。化學前處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)緊急噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和淋浴裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，同時還(huan)需要在(zai)(zai)化學前處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)鄰(lin)近區(qu)域(yu)放置(zhi)救(jiu)護箱；洗滌室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)具(ju)有(you)良好排水(shui)功能的(de)區(qu)域(yu)，但不宜與高(gao)溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)相鄰(lin)或其他有(you)強電磁輻射的(de)區(qu)域(yu)相鄰(lin)。

進入理化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)必須(xu)穿戴好勞(lao)保(bao)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)。工作(zuo)服應保(bao)持整(zheng)潔(jie)、干(gan)凈。理化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)內禁(jin)止(zhi)吸煙(yan)，禁(jin)止(zhi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)驗(yan)(yan)器皿作(zuo)茶杯及餐具，并(bing)不得(de)用(yong)(yong)嘴嘗(chang)味的方法(fa)來辨別未知物。工作(zuo)完畢后離開(kai)理化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)時應用(yong)(yong)肥(fei)皂洗(xi)手。理化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)停電(dian)停水(shui)時要立即(ji)將(jiang)水(shui)源(yuan)、電(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)及時關(guan)閉，高中實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設備廠(chang)家(jia)，防止(zhi)恢復(fu)供水(shui)、供電(dian)時由于開(kai)關(guan)未關(guan)而發生事故。 理化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)內試(shi)劑必須(xu)貼有(you)明顯的與內容相(xiang)符(fu)的標簽，標明試(shi)劑名稱、濃度及配置日期。

實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)置門禁(jin)系統，避(bi)免無授(shou)權(quan)人員隨意進入實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)火，對于(yu)有危險(xian)物品的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，高中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)，電線、照(zhao)明、插座等(deng)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)按防(fang)爆設(she)(she)計，高中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)報價，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)消防(fang)規范。明確微(wei)生(sheng)物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測菌體以(yi)及檢(jian)測標準和方法(fa)才能進行(xing)下(xia)一步(bu)的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計與規劃(hua)。菌體的(de)不(bu)同，決定微(wei)生(sheng)物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔凈度等(deng)級的(de)不(bu)同。滅(mie)(mie)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)培養基(ji)的(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌和各種(zhong)器(qi)(qi)具的(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)備(bei)有高壓(ya)蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)菌器(qi)(qi)、烘箱等(deng)滅(mie)(mie)菌設(she)(she)備(bei)及設(she)(she)施。