珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)一種常見的(de)(de)(de)化學物(wu)質，純堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)批發價格，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)研(yan)究。根據(ju)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)標(biao)(biao)準，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為幾種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型。1.按照化學成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化物(wu)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)由(you)碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)離子(zi)和(he)(he)(he)金屬(shu)離子(zi)組(zu)成(cheng)，常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉、碳(tan)酸(suan)鉀(jia)等。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化物(wu)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則是(shi)由(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化物(wu)離子(zi)和(he)(he)(he)金屬(shu)離子(zi)組(zu)成(cheng)，常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化鈉、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化鉀(jia)等。2.按照用(yong)(yong)途分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于玻璃制造、紡織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、肥(fei)皂制造等工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產過程中的(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)脂(zhi)、中和(he)(he)(he)、調節(jie)pH值等。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于化學實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)操(cao)作和(he)(he)(he)試劑配制。3.按照性(xing)質分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為固(gu)體珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)溶液珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。固(gu)體珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)指(zhi)在常溫下呈固(gu)態的(de)(de)(de)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)質，常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)固(gu)體碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉、固(gu)體氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化鈉等。溶液珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則是(shi)指(zhi)在水中溶解后形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)溶液，常見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)、碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉溶液等。總之(zhi)，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)根據(ju)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)標(biao)(biao)準可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氧化物(wu)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、固(gu)體珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)溶液珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等不同(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型。這些分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助人們更(geng)好地理解和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。

純(chun)(chun)堿(jian)可(ke)(ke)以分為輕(qing)質(zhi)和重質(zhi)的(de)(de)兩種。其中，重的(de)(de)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉結(jie)晶(jing)俗稱大(da)蘇打(da)、海波（輕(qing)聲），是(shi)(shi)無(wu)色三(san)方(fang)晶(jing)體；而較(jiao)粗(cu)的(de)(de)為致密塊(kuai)狀或玻璃樣棒絮凝物(與(yu)水的(de)(de)結(jie)合熔點低(di))，比(bi)重1.97，溶(rong)于(yu)水而不溶(rong)解(jie)于(yu)甘油等(deng)中。它可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)造普通水泥(ni)的(de)(de)主要(yao)原料(liao)以及(ji)陶瓷釉料(liao)、肥皂等(deng)的(de)(de)硬化劑(ji)(ji)，純(chun)(chun)堿(jian)批(pi)發，還廣(guang)泛用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)洗滌粉(fen)和其他(ta)(ta)各種工業用(yong)化學品.食品級產品在作(zuo)(zuo)為漂白助(zhu)染(ran)劑(ji)(ji)生產中使(shi)用(yong)很(hen)多(duo)。另外一種則是(shi)(shi)無(wu)定形粉(fen)末，可(ke)(ke)含少量硅酸(suan)鹽及(ji)硫酸(suan)氫(qing)根離子殘留物的(de)(de)結(jie)品體;相對密度(du)是(shi)(shi)g/cm3)00-1.，板芙純(chun)(chun)堿(jian)，易(yi)潮(chao)解(jie)。它可(ke)(ke)用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)藥行業的(de)(de)藥生產和配制(zhi)生理鹽水以及(ji)其他(ta)(ta)洗液的(de)(de)水化荊：還可(ke)(ke)以制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)糖(tang)漿及(ji)其她產科醫院的(de)(de)沖洗溶(rong)液:當衣(yi)服(fu)上(shang)沾有碘跡(ji)或其他(ta)(ta)鐵(tie)銹斑時也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)本品代替亞硝酸(suan)納(na)來(lai)脫除之等(deng)等(deng)。

珠堿(jian)，又稱季銨(an)堿(jian)、十二(er)烷基二(er)叔胺鹽(yan)。它是白(bai)色或(huo)微黃色針狀結晶，溶(rong)于水及(ji)醇(chun)，有吸濕性。其(qi)(qi)堿(jian)性較氨強而且穩定（0℃保存）。用作(zuo)紡織印染工業(ye)(ye)的柔軟(ruan)劑和抗靜電(dian)劑；造紙(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)中作(zuo)為助留劑;也是合成其(qi)(qi)他表面活(huo)性劑如脂肪酸甲酯磺酸鈉等的重(zhong)要組成部分。