充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)良好的(de)(de)散熱結構決(jue)定了(le)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)否具有(you)穩定的(de)(de)性能(neng)和(he)使用壽命(ming)。良好的(de)(de)散熱系統不僅可以(yi)提高充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率，還可以(yi)保(bao)護主要部件的(de)(de)使用壽命(ming)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)入(ru)端與交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)直(zhi)接連接，輸(shu)出端都裝(zhuang)有(you)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式。標準電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)俗稱(cheng)為“快充(chong)(chong)”，在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)過程中直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓采用的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)三(san)相四線AC380V±15%，頻率為50Hz，輸(shu)出為可調直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)實現快充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)要求。

充(chong)電樁(zhuang)可選擇(ze)四種充(chong)電模式：固(gu)定功率(lv)、固(gu)定時間(jian)、固(gu)定數量和(he)自動（直到(dao)充(chong)滿）。充(chong)電樁(zhuang)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)工作電壓為(wei)(wei)220V±15%，額定輸出(chu)功率(lv)為(wei)(wei)3.5KW、7KW。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）殼體(ti)應堅(jian)固(gu)；結構上須防止手輕(qing)易觸及露電部分；樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）體(ti)外(wai)殼應采用抗(kang)沖擊力強、防盜性能好、抗(kang)老(lao)化的材質。電動車充(chong)電站的選址(zhi)應與配(pei)電體(ti)系的現狀等相交(jiao)融(rong)，應盡或許挨近負(fu)荷(he)中心并滿足負(fu)荷(he)平衡(heng)、電能質量和(he)供(gong)電可靠性等方面的要求。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，用直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)與(yu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)相反的方(fang)向(xiang)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，以(yi)恢復(fu)其(qi)工作能(neng)(neng)力。這個過程(cheng)稱為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池正極(ji)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正極(ji)，新能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁多少錢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池負(fu)極(ji)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源負(fu)極(ji)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般提(ti)供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式，自(zi)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁是建(jian)設在個人自(zi)有車(che)(che)位(wei)，為(wei)私人提(ti)供的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般結合停車(che)(che)場的停車(che)(che)位(wei)建(jian)設，安裝在戶外的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁防護等(deng)級不應(ying)低(di)于IP54。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的輸(shu)入端與(yu)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，輸(shu)出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭(tou)用于為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的輸(shu)入端與(yu)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，輸(shu)出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭(tou)用于為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。