一、節省(sheng)調整(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)1、快速(su)夾緊卡盤(pan)(pan)減少(shao)了(le)調整(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。2、快速(su)夾緊刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)減少(shao)了(le)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)調整(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。3、刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)補(bu)償(chang)功(gong)能節省(sheng)了(le)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)補(bu)償(chang)的(de)(de)調整(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。4、工件自(zi)動(dong)(dong)測量系統節省(sheng)了(le)測量時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)并提高(gao)(gao)加(jia)(jia)工質量。5、由程序(xu)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)或操(cao)作盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)控(kong)(kong)制架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)移動(dong)(dong)也節省(sheng)了(le)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。二(er)、操(cao)作方便1、傾斜(xie)式床身有(you)利于切(qie)削(xue)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)調整(zheng)(zheng)夾緊壓力(li)(li)、壓力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)滑動(dong)(dong)面潤滑油的(de)(de)供給,便于操(cao)作者(zhe)操(cao)作車床。2、寬(kuan)范圍(wei)主軸電機或內裝(zhuang)式主軸電機省(sheng)去了(le)齒輪(lun)箱。3、高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)伺(si)服電機和(he)(he)(he)(he)滾(gun)珠絲杠間(jian)(jian)(jian)隙消(xiao)除裝(zhuang)置使進給速(su)度(du)快并有(you)好的(de)(de)準確性。4、具(ju)(ju)有(you)切(qie)削(xue)處(chu)理器(qi)。5、采用數控(kong)(kong)伺(si)服電機驅動(dong)(dong)數控(kong)(kong)刀(dao)(dao)架(jia)(jia)。6130數控(kong)(kong)車床三、具(ju)(ju)有(you)程序(xu)存儲功(gong)能現(xian)代6130數控(kong)(kong)車床控(kong)(kong)制裝(zhuang)置可根據加(jia)(jia)工形狀,并把粗加(jia)(jia)工的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工條件附加(jia)(jia)在指(zhi)(zhi)令(ling)中,進行(xing)內部運(yun)算(suan),自(zi)動(dong)(dong)地計算(suan)出切(qie)削(xue)軌(gui)跡。四、采用機械手(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)棒料(liao)供給裝(zhuang)置既省(sheng)力(li)(li)又安全(quan),并提高(gao)(gao)了(le)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)作效率(lv)。五、加(jia)(jia)工合(he)理化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工序(xu)集約化(hua)(hua)可完成高(gao)(gao)速(su)度(du)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)加(jia)(jia)工及復合(he)加(jia)(jia)工的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。

1、能(neng)夠承受(shou)(shou)更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)載荷，適(shi)合大(da)(da)刀量(liang)，大(da)(da)進給的(de)(de)粗加工(gong)(gong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)。2、因(yin)(yin)為導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)接(jie)觸面積大(da)(da)，車(che)(che)床(chuang)運(yun)行更(geng)加平穩(wen)，適(shi)合對(dui)車(che)(che)床(chuang)振動(dong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)床(chuang)，例如(ru)磨床(chuang)等(deng)(deng)。二、硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)缺(que)(que)點：1、材(cai)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻，因(yin)(yin)為一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)鑄造成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)材(cai)質中容易(yi)產生夾砂(sha)，氣(qi)孔，疏松等(deng)(deng)鑄造缺(que)(que)陷(xian)，導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)面若存在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些缺(que)(que)陷(xian)，對(dui)導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)和(he)車(che)(che)床(chuang)精度(du)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)很不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。2、加工(gong)(gong)難度(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，因(yin)(yin)為這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)類型(xing)的(de)(de)導(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)跟車(che)(che)床(chuang)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)例如(ru)底(di)座(zuo)、立柱，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺，滑鞍(an)等(deng)(deng)一體(ti)(ti)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)加工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，其形位公(gong)差，粗超度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，時效處理，淬(cui)火(huo)處理等(deng)(deng)過(guo)程(cheng)難以(yi)(yi)控制，從(cong)而(er)導(dao)致(zhi)零件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)達(da)到(dao)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。3、裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)難度(du)大(da)(da)，“裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)”這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)詞的(de)(de)意(yi)思就是(shi)(shi)(shi)既要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)也要(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)，而(er)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)體(ti)(ti)力相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一般的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)技(ji)術(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)數量(liang)，對(dui)車(che)(che)床(chuang)整體(ti)(ti)精度(du)都有相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當把握的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)人才(cai)能(neng)完成(cheng)(cheng)，同時還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)備鏟(chan)刀，平尺(chi)(chi)、角尺(chi)(chi)、方尺(chi)(chi)、百(bai)分(fen)表(biao)，千分(fen)表(biao)等(deng)(deng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)工(gong)(gong)具才(cai)能(neng)完成(cheng)(cheng)。4、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)只能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)而(er)言，在(zai)同樣的(de)(de)保養和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)下，普遍的(de)(de)硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)于線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)的(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)和(he)他(ta)們的(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)方式(shi)有很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)關系(xi)，硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)滑動(dong)摩擦運(yun)行的(de)(de)，而(er)線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)滾動(dong)摩擦運(yun)行，從(cong)所受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)摩擦力而(er)言，硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)所受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)摩擦力要(yao)(yao)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)于線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)所受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)摩擦力，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)潤滑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)情況下，硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)摩擦更(geng)甚(shen)。5、維修(xiu)成(cheng)(cheng)本過(guo)高(gao)，硬軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)維修(xiu)無論(lun)在(zai)難度(du)上(shang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)維修(xiu)成(cheng)(cheng)本上(shang)都遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)于線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)維修(xiu)，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)鏟(chan)刮余量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)情況下，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)牽(qian)涉到(dao)將(jiang)車(che)(che)床(chuang)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)件(jian)(jian)全部(bu)拆散(san)，從(cong)新做淬(cui)火(huo)處理和(he)機械(xie)加工(gong)(gong)，更(geng)甚(shen)者可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會要(yao)(yao)重新鑄造該大(da)(da)件(jian)(jian)，而(er)線(xian)(xian)規只要(yao)(yao)更(geng)換相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)，基(ji)本上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關大(da)(da)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。

1、6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)適(shi)合(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)要(yao)求比較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)，由于6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)精度(du)高(gao)，剛性(xing)(xing)好，對刀較(jiao)為***，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)方便的(de)(de)進行尺寸補(bu)償(chang)，所以能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)尺寸精度(du)要(yao)求較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)。2、6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)適(shi)合(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)那些輪廓(kuo)形(xing)狀比較(jiao)復雜的(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)，任意平面(mian)(mian)曲線(xian)(xian)都可用(yong)(yong)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)或(huo)者(zhe)圓(yuan)弧(hu)(hu)來(lai)逼近，6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)具(ju)(ju)有圓(yuan)弧(hu)(hu)插補(bu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，所以6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)不(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)素線(xian)(xian)為直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)回(hui)轉體，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時也(ye)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)素線(xian)(xian)為曲線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)回(hui)轉體。3、6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)適(shi)合(he)多品種(zhong)中小批(pi)(pi)量(liang)的(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)，隨著(zhu)6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)造(zao)成本的(de)(de)逐步下降，現如今不(bu)(bu)管(guan)是(shi)(shi)國內(nei)亦(yi)或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)國外，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大批(pi)(pi)量(liang)零(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)情況也(ye)已經出現。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)很小批(pi)(pi)量(liang)和(he)單件(jian)生產時，如果能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)縮短(duan)程序的(de)(de)調試(shi)時間，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)機外編程與調試(shi)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)刀、量(liang)、夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)準備時間也(ye)是(shi)(shi)可以選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)。4、6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)適(shi)合(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)表面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)值小的(de)(de)零(ling)個。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)和(he)刀具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)材料、精車(che)(che)余(yu)量(liang)和(he)刀具(ju)(ju)角度(du)一定(ding)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)情況下，表面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)取決于切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)速(su)(su)度(du)和(he)進給速(su)(su)度(du)。普(pu)通(tong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)(shi)恒定(ding)轉速(su)(su)。直(zhi)徑不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)速(su)(su)度(du)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)速(su)(su)度(du)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，而6130數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)具(ju)(ju)有恒線(xian)(xian)速(su)(su)度(du)切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)功能(neng)(neng)，車(che)(che)端面(mian)(mian)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)徑外圓(yuan)時能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樣的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)速(su)(su)度(du)，保證(zheng)表面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)值既小又一致，在車(che)(che)削(xue)(xue)表面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)時，粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)小的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)小的(de)(de)進給速(su)(su)度(du)，粗(cu)糙(cao)度(du)大的(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)大些的(de)(de)進給速(su)(su)度(du)，可變性(xing)(xing)很好，這(zhe)點(dian)在普(pu)通(tong)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)很難(nan)做到

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