通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)按(an)材質分：一般有：鋼(gang)板(ban)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鋼(gang)板(ban)）、鍍鋅板(ban)（白鐵(tie)）風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、不銹鋼(gang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、玻璃鋼(gang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、塑料(liao)(liao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、復合材料(liao)(liao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、彩鋼(gang)夾心(xin)保(bao)溫(wen)板(ban)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、雙面(mian)鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)保(bao)溫(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、單面(mian)彩鋼(gang)保(bao)溫(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、涂膠布通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（如礦(kuang)用風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒）、礦(kuang)用塑料(liao)(liao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)等。選(xuan)擇(ze)好的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)很重要，選(xuan)擇(ze)好得通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)首先在風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)作過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，要注(zhu)意風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)表面(mian)是鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)材質，為了確保(bao)表面(mian)層不易損壞，因(yin)此要對鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)材質作出規定，并且為了保(bao)證(zheng)安全(quan)也規定了風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)表層的(de)鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)厚度。在施(shi)工風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道(dao)系統之前(qian)，施(shi)工單位(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)與施(shi)工單位(wei)(wei)(wei)，監理(li)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)，總(zong)承包商(shang)和設計單位(wei)(wei)(wei)進行協調(diao)。檢查風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和其他管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置和方(fang)向(xiang)，并檢查預留孔的(de)安裝(zhuang)。

對于薄鋼板法蘭通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)內(nei)、外表層和內(nei)部絕熱材料粘接牢(lao)固，這(zhe)是(shi)是(shi)保(bao)證復合材料安全的(de)(de)基本條件之(zhi)一。按照(zhao)規定面積和厚度不僅能(neng)延長風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使用壽命還(huan)能(neng)增加(jia)保(bao)溫效果，讓(rang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)得到大程(cheng)度和好(hao)的(de)(de)利(li)用。解決各種通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)相碰及(ji)協調的(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)，一般為(wei)：“小管(guan)(guan)讓(rang)大管(guan)(guan)，有壓讓(rang)無壓”。例如，自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)與風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)相撞，則(ze)(ze)應當(dang)自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)拐彎。冷、熱水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)與下水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)相碰，則(ze)(ze)應改變冷、熱水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。工廠通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)分為(wei)兩類：排氣和吹氣。 其原理主要(yao)分為(wei)熱壓通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓通風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。

對于比(bi)較(jiao)復雜的(de)(de)(de)民用(yong)建筑，在設(she)計階段，各工種(暖通、給水排水，供電(dian)照明(ming)與(yu)建筑)首先應協商(shang)好(hao)空間(jian)分隔，定(ding)出(chu)每種管(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)標高范圍。一(yi)般(ban)情況下不(bu)得越出(chu)給自己規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)界限，遇有(you)個別(bie)管(guan)段要(yao)(yao)越界時應與(yu)其他工程協商(shang)。通風(feng)又稱(cheng)換氣(qi)，是用(yong)機械或(huo)自然的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法向(xiang)室內空間(jian)送入(ru)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)新鮮空氣(qi)，同時把(ba)室內不(bu)符合衛生要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)污濁空氣(qi)排出(chu)，油煙罩安裝，使(shi)(shi)(shi)室內空氣(qi)滿(man)足衛生要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和生產過(guo)程需要(yao)(yao)，建筑中完成通風(feng)工作的(de)(de)(de)各項設(she)施(shi)，統稱(cheng)為通風(feng)設(she)備(bei)。在進行規格確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，我(wo)們需要(yao)(yao)與(yu)空調的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)進行聯(lian)系(xi)，只(zhi)有(you)這樣，我(wo)們才能夠(gou)保證通風(feng)管(guan)道(dao)規格設(she)定(ding)之后，能夠(gou)與(yu)空調相(xiang)互連接，并發揮使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)功能，完成它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)效果。