太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)經過串聯后(hou)進行封裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)保護可(ke)(ke)形成大(da)(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)池(chi)組件，再配合上(shang)功率控制(zhi)器等部件就形成了光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置。隨著國家(jia)(jia)新能(neng)源(yuan)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普及，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)產率和(he)高(gao)可(ke)(ke)靠性的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點使得屋頂(ding)(ding)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)逐漸得到用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)。大(da)(da)多(duo)數農村居民和(he)企業主都在自家(jia)(jia)屋頂(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。家(jia)(jia)庭光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時，要求屋頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍沒有大(da)(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)遮擋，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)，如(ru)果在意裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機屋頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東、南、西(xi)方向有高(gao)大(da)(da)建(jian)筑或(huo)者高(gao)大(da)(da)樹(shu)木，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時需要注意，根據(ju)當地的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)傾角和(he)太(tai)陽(yang)一天的(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)軌跡來判斷(duan)是否可(ke)(ke)以(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)目，或(huo)者避開陰影至多(duo)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多(duo)少規模。

我國(guo)光(guang)伏(fu)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已經非(fei)常成(cheng)熟(shu)。2013年以來，國(guo)家出(chu)臺了(le)一系列光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)促進政策，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價，鼓勵地方產業、家庭和公共建筑建設光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)。光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是利用(yong)半導體界面的(de)光(guang)生伏(fu)應(ying)而將光(guang)能(neng)直接轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)一種技術。主要由太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板（組件）、控制器(qi)(qi)和逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)三大部(bu)分組成(cheng)，主要部(bu)件由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元器(qi)(qi)件構成(cheng)。與風力發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、生物質發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核能(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等新型發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術相比，太陽能(neng)資源分布(bu)廣(guang)泛、用(yong)之(zhi)不竭、用(yong)之(zhi)不竭，太陽能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此得(de)到(dao)(dao)了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)應(ying)用(yong)。如今，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術正變(bian)(bian)(bian)得(de)越來越成(cheng)熟(shu)，到(dao)(dao)了(le)航天(tian)設備，到(dao)(dao)了(le)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，各種'光(guang)伏(fu)+'的(de)新形式的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力也隨處(chu)可見(jian)。

獨立光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)也叫離網光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。主(zhu)要(yao)由太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)(zu)件、控制(zhi)器(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，若(ruo)要(yao)為交流(liu)負(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)，還需要(yao)配置(zhi)交流(liu)逆變器(qi)。光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)是利用半導體界面的(de)光(guang)生伏(fu)應(ying)而將(jiang)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)直接轉變為電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)一種技術。主(zhu)要(yao)由太陽電(dian)(dian)池板（組(zu)(zu)件）、控制(zhi)器(qi)和(he)逆變器(qi)三大部分(fen)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，主(zhu)要(yao)部件由電(dian)(dian)子元器(qi)件構成(cheng)(cheng)。太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)是人類取之不(bu)盡用之不(bu)竭(jie)的(de)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，具有充分(fen)的(de)清(qing)潔性(xing)、的(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)、相對的(de)廣泛(fan)性(xing)、確實的(de)長壽命和(he)免維護性(xing)、資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)充足性(xing)及潛(qian)在(zai)的(de)經濟性(xing)等優點，在(zai)長期(qi)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)戰略中具有重要(yao)地位。