屋頂太陽能發(fa)電設計簡單(dan)、保護屋面，還能節能減排、且不怕斷電。屋頂光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電可(ke)以有效(xiao)的幫助調(diao)節室(shi)內的溫(wen)(wen)度，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站系(xi)統，夏天(tian)和(he)冬天(tian)可(ke)以分(fen)(fen)別不花一分(fen)(fen)錢得到降溫(wen)(wen)與保溫(wen)(wen)的功效(xiao)。按(an)時間分(fen)(fen)類：荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)(恒荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai))、可(ke)變荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)(活荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai))、偶(ou)然荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)(特殊載(zai)荷(he)(he)(he)或偶(ou)然作用(yong))。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站系(xi)統屬于新增恒荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)。作用(yong)面大小(xiao)分(fen)(fen)類：均布載(zai)荷(he)(he)(he)、集中荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)、線性荷(he)(he)(he)載(zai)。

家用光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)一般由太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)件組(zu)成的光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)、太陽能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器、逆(ni)變器、直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載和交流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載等構成。如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交流(liu)(liu)220V或110V，還需要(yao)配置逆(ni)變器。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)在(zai)有光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)的情況(kuang)下將太陽能(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通過太陽能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器給負(fu)載供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)給蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；離網光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也(ye)叫光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)。主要(yao)由太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)件、控制器、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)成，若要(yao)為(wei)交流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，還需要(yao)配置交流(liu)(liu)逆(ni)變器。

光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)是(shi)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，安(an)裝能(neng)(neng)提升企業(ye)形象(xiang)，特別是(shi)石(shi)化、建材、鋼鐵、有色、造(zao)紙、電(dian)(dian)力、航(hang)空等(deng)重點排放(fang)(fang)行(xing)業(ye)，在屋頂安(an)裝光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站，不但(dan)有助于(yu)降低碳排放(fang)(fang)，還(huan)可以用發電(dian)(dian)的(de)錢去買(mai)碳排放(fang)(fang)額，客觀上可以促進(jin)企業(ye)的(de)進(jin)一(yi)步成長(chang)壯大。太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)簡介篇太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)的(de)原理：太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)是(shi)利用太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池（一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)類似(si)于(yu)晶(jing)體二(er)極管的(de)半導體器(qi)件）的(de)光(guang)(guang)生伏(fu)打(da)效應直接把(ba)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)是(shi)為輻射能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)發電(dian)(dian)方式。