管(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)類型(xing)：導向(xiang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)就是在(zai)(zai)滑(hua)動架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)增加了管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)束縛，防(fang)止管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)側向(xiang)位(wei)移等情況的(de)(de)發(fa)生。導向(xiang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一般(ban)設(she)置在(zai)(zai)應(ying)力管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)，由(you)應(ying)力對(dui)應(ying)力管(guan)(guan)(guan)系經過(guo)計算(suan)后給(gei)出。管(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)安放：大直徑(jing)輸送液體(ti)的(de)(de)重管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)應(ying)布(bu)置在(zai)(zai)靠近管(guan)(guan)(guan)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱子(zi)的(de)(de)位(wei)置或(huo)布(bu)置在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)柱子(zi)的(de)(de)上(shang)方，以使管(guan)(guan)(guan)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)梁(liang)承(cheng)(cheng)受較小的(de)(de)彎矩。小直徑(jing)的(de)(de)輕管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。宜布(bu)置在(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)中央部(bu)位(wei)。按實(shi)際情況支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)作用(yong)可(ke)以將(jiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三大類型(xing)：承(cheng)(cheng)重架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、限(xian)制性(xing)(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)減振架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。承(cheng)(cheng)重架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)滑(hua)動架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、桿式吊架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)滾動支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。限(xian)制性(xing)(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)又(you)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)導向(xiang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、限(xian)位(wei)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)固(gu)定(ding)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)的(de)結構應(ying)(ying)該(gai)是(shi)鋼結構加混凝(ning)土結構的(de)，直(zhi)(zhi)接立在(zai)地上(shang)的(de)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)架(jia)是(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)接對(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子起支(zhi)撐(cheng)或者(zhe)導向作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)上(shang)可(ke)以支(zhi)撐(cheng)很(hen)多管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)電力(li)支(zhi)架(jia)，在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)上(shang)也會(hui)有很(hen)多管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)支(zhi)架(jia)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)支(zhi)架(jia)布(bu)(bu)線安(an)(an)放(fang)：集中(zhong)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)閥門(men)應(ying)(ying)錯位布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)支(zhi)架(jia)，以保證管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)緊湊。由總(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)引出的(de)支(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)的(de)閥門(men)應(ying)(ying)盡量靠近總(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，并裝在(zai)水平(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)上(shang)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)支(zhi)架(jia)布(bu)(bu)線安(an)(an)放(fang)：管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)在(zai)進出裝置(zhi)(zhi)處通常集中(zhong)有較多的(de)閥門(men)。應(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)(zhi)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)宜位于管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)上(shang)方。對(dui)于雙(shuang)(shuang)層的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)，在(zai)裝置(zhi)(zhi)邊界處應(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)能將雙(shuang)(shuang)層合(he)并成單(dan)層以便布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。必要時(shi)沿管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)走向也應(ying)(ying)設操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)檢修通道(dao)(dao)。

按實際情(qing)(qing)況支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)作用可以將管(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)分(fen)為三大(da)類型：承(cheng)重架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、限制(zhi)性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和減(jian)振架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。承(cheng)重架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有可分(fen)為滑(hua)動架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、桿式(shi)吊架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和滾動支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。限制(zhi)性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)又可分(fen)為導向架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、限位架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。管(guan)道(dao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)任(ren)何有管(guan)道(dao)敷設(she)的(de)(de)(de)地方都會用到(dao)，管(guan)廊(lang)電纜支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，又被稱作管(guan)道(dao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座、管(guan)部等。它(ta)作為管(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐結構，根(gen)據管(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)運轉(zhuan)性(xing)能和布置(zhi)要求，管(guan)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)分(fen)成(cheng)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)和活(huo)動兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)。必須設(she)置(zhi)管(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況：在(zai)長距離(li)輸送的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)廊(lang)上，管(guan)廊(lang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠家，對(dui)于那些有膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)彎(wan)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線，兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)彎(wan)之(zhi)間(jian)必須設(she)置(zhi)一(yi)個(ge)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，目的(de)(de)(de)是使兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道(dao)應力能夠全部消(xiao)失在(zai)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)彎(wan)上。