固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)對單位價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和使用(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)均在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)標準以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。這(zhe)些資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)過程中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于改變或(huo)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)勞動對象，或(huo)服務于企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)。固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具(ju)有(you)單位價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)大、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)期限(xian)較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，并且在(zai)(zai)經過多(duo)(duo)(duo)個生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)周期后，其(qi)(qi)實(shi)物形態仍能保持(chi)不(bu)變。固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途、特(te)點(dian)和評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)。以(yi)下是(shi)一些主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)：1.**整體資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)**：這(zhe)種評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)涉及(ji)(ji)企(qi)業全部(bu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)綜合性評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，旨(zhi)在(zai)(zai)了(le)解企(qi)業整體資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)況，為企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略決策、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)重組(zu)等(deng)(deng)提供重要(yao)依據(ju)。2.**單項資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)**：這(zhe)是(shi)針對某一特(te)定(ding)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，如(ru)機(ji)器設備(bei)、建筑物等(deng)(deng)。單項資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)更加(jia)關注(zhu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)個別特(te)征(zheng)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)狀(zhuang)況以(yi)及(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)因素(su)。3.**在(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)**：這(zhe)種評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)關注(zhu)正在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，考慮(lv)其(qi)(qi)實(shi)際(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)狀(zhuang)況、剩(sheng)余(yu)壽命以(yi)及(ji)(ji)維修(xiu)保養等(deng)(deng)因素(su)對價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。4.**資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)**：當固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)作為物時，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)對其(qi)(qi)進(jin)行評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)確定(ding)其(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)種評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)更加(jia)關注(zhu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)可接受性和流動性等(deng)(deng)因素(su)。此外，根(gen)據(ju)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)還可以(yi)分(fen)為市(shi)(shi)場(chang)法(fa)(fa)、收(shou)益法(fa)(fa)和成本法(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。市(shi)(shi)場(chang)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過比較(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)上類(lei)似資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)交易價(jia)(jia)格來(lai)確定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)；收(shou)益法(fa)(fa)則是(shi)基于資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)未來(lai)預期收(shou)益來(lai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；而成本法(fa)(fa)則是(shi)考慮(lv)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)重置成本及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)貶值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況來(lai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。總之，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，企(qi)業可以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)自身需(xu)(xu)求和實(shi)際(ji)情況選擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)和方法(fa)(fa)。

土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資產評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一個(ge)系統(tong)性(xing)、性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，主要(yao)包括(kuo)以(yi)下幾(ji)個(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵步驟(zou)：首先，明確(que)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)范圍(wei)，了解(jie)客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求，確(que)定(ding)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)目標(biao)。這是(shi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，有助(zhu)于(yu)確(que)保(bao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有效性(xing)。其次，收(shou)集(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)數據和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息，包括(kuo)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置、面(mian)積、用途、周邊環境(jing)等基本信(xin)息，林木(mu)林地(di)(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)，以(yi)及(ji)市場(chang)(chang)價(jia)格(ge)、交易案(an)例等市場(chang)(chang)數據。這些數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分析(xi)是(shi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)依據，有助(zhu)于(yu)了解(jie)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)價(jia)值和(he)(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)(chang)趨勢。接下來(lai)，進行現場(chang)(chang)勘(kan)查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)調(diao)查(cha)，對(dui)(dui)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進行實地(di)(di)(di)(di)查(cha)看和(he)(he)(he)(he)了解(jie)，觀察土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)情(qing)況和(he)(he)(he)(he)周邊環境(jing)，收(shou)集(ji)(ji)更詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據。這一步驟(zou)有助(zhu)于(yu)加(jia)深對(dui)(dui)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識和(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)解(jie)，提高評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)。然后，選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)技術，根據土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型、用途和(he)(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)(chang)情(qing)況，采用合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)技術進行計(ji)算和(he)(he)(he)(he)分析(xi)。常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)包括(kuo)市場(chang)(chang)比較法(fa)(fa)、收(shou)益法(fa)(fa)、成本法(fa)(fa)等。，編制評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)報告，將評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進行詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄和(he)(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)，形成完整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)報告。評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)報告應該包括(kuo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、結(jie)果(guo)以(yi)及(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議和(he)(he)(he)(he)意見(jian)等內(nei)容。在整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，還需(xu)要(yao)注意保(bao)持客觀公正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度，遵(zun)循(xun)(xun)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規和(he)(he)(he)(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)標(biao)準(zhun)，確(que)保(bao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公正性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)合法(fa)(fa)性(xing)。總(zong)之，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資產評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一個(ge)復雜而系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)人員(yuan)具(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識和(he)(he)(he)(he)技能，遵(zun)循(xun)(xun)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)。

財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)，也稱為資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)過程，涉及到(dao)對(dui)(dui)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)物理特征、經(jing)濟特征、環(huan)境(jing)特征等(deng)(deng)(deng)多方(fang)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)綜合考慮和(he)分(fen)析(xi)，以確定其市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)或公允價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型多種(zhong)多樣(yang)，以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)一些主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型：首先，房地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)房地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，包(bao)括住宅、商業(ye)(ye)用地(di)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用地(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)不動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。其次，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)，包(bao)括企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、負債、收入(ru)、盈(ying)利能力、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)地(di)位等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)因素，旨(zhi)在確定企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)，幫(bang)(bang)助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)所有(you)(you)者做出(chu)決策(ce)，如(ru)融資(zi)、并購(gou)、上市(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。再(zai)者，股(gu)權(quan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)公司股(gu)權(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，包(bao)括普通股(gu)、優先股(gu)、合伙(huo)份(fen)額等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)股(gu)權(quan)，目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)確定股(gu)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)，幫(bang)(bang)助股(gu)權(quan)持有(you)(you)者做出(chu)決策(ce)，如(ru)買賣、轉讓、等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，包(bao)括、商標(biao)、版(ban)權(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)。，財(cai)(cai)務資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)金融資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，包(bao)括、、等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)金融產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品。這些評(ping)估(gu)(gu)類(lei)型都有(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)標(biao)準和(he)方(fang)法(fa)，根據(ju)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)不同，評(ping)估(gu)(gu)師會采用適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)指標(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)、客(ke)觀和(he)公正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)。財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)在社會經(jing)濟活動中(zhong)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)地(di)位，是(shi)(shi)(shi)幫(bang)(bang)助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、投(tou)資(zi)者和(he)機(ji)構做出(chu)明(ming)智決策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)工(gong)具。