勞動者在工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)或視同工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)程中因(yin)操作(zuo)不(bu)當或其它原因(yin)造成(cheng)了對人身的(de)(de)侵害，為了鑒定該侵害的(de)(de)主體而對過(guo)程進(jin)行的(de)(de)定性的(de)(de)行為。工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)事故(gu)(gu)（又稱勞動事故(gu)(gu)）是指(zhi)在職勞動者在生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域內(nei)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間中，如何(he)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)鑒定，因(yin)從事與生(sheng)(sheng)產有關的(de)(de)活動時所(suo)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)人身傷(shang)(shang)害、 急性等(deng)事故(gu)(gu)。 廣義(yi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)事故(gu)(gu)還包括罹患職業病(bing)。在工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間和(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位，突(tu)發(fa)疾病(bing)或者在48小時之內(nei)經搶救無效的(de)(de)，哪里可以做工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)鑒定，提交機(ji)構救治資料和(he)證(zheng)明。

工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)傷(shang)(shang)殘(can)(can)鑒定(ding)標準是怎樣(yang)的根據(ju)條目劃分(fen)原則以及工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)致殘(can)(can)程度，綜(zong)合(he)考慮各門(men)類問(wen)的平(ping)衡(heng)，將(jiang)殘(can)(can)情級別(bie)分(fen)為一至十級。重為一級，輕為第十級。對(dui)未列出的個(ge)別(bie)傷(shang)(shang)殘(can)(can)情況(kuang)，參(can)照本標準中相應定(ding)級原則進行等級評定(ding)。一級：器(qi)缺(que)(que)失(shi)或(huo)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)(wan)全喪失(shi)，其(qi)他器(qi)不能(neng)代償，工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)鑒定(ding)費用(yong)多少，存在特殊醫依(yi)賴，或(huo)完(wan)(wan)全或(huo)大部分(fen)或(huo)部分(fen)生活自(zi)(zi)理障(zhang)礙(ai)。三級：嚴重缺(que)(que)損或(huo)畸形，有嚴重功(gong)能(neng)障(zhang)礙(ai)或(huo)并發(fa)，存在特殊療依(yi)賴，或(huo)部分(fen)生活自(zi)(zi)理障(zhang)礙(ai)。

工(gong)(gong)傷傷殘鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的時間限定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)傷一(yi)般(ban)是在(zai)其醫終結(jie)或醫期(qi)滿之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，無錫工(gong)(gong)傷鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，由(you)縣以(yi)上(shang)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)委會對其進行的評定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)傷殘等級。因工(gong)(gong)傷申(shen)(shen)請勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的，應(ying)由(you)用人單(dan)位(wei)、工(gong)(gong)傷職工(gong)(gong)或者(zhe)(zhe)其近親屬(shu)或者(zhe)(zhe)其委托的代理律師按下(xia)列(lie)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的期(qi)限向市勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)委會提(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)請：１、醫終結(jie)前(qian)已經作出(chu)工(gong)(gong)傷認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的，應(ying)當在(zai)醫終結(jie)后(hou)(hou)三十日內提(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)請；自勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)論作出(chu)之(zhi)日起１年后(hou)(hou)，工(gong)(gong)傷職工(gong)(gong)或者(zhe)(zhe)其直系親屬(shu)、所(suo)在(zai)單(dan)位(wei)或者(zhe)(zhe)經辦(ban)機(ji)構認(ren)(ren)為傷殘情況發生變化的，可(ke)以(yi)申(shen)(shen)請勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力復(fu)查鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。