礦井充填站可分為四大類(lei)：

1、粉式礦井(jing)充填站型號為：KDGF-150，礦井(jing)回填站，KDGF-200；

2、水(shui)沙礦井充填型號為(wei)KDSS-110，KDSS-150

3、自流(liu)式(shi)礦(kuang)井充填站(zhan)型號(hao)為(wei)：KDZL-60，KDZL-90，KDZL-110，KDZL-150，KDZL-200

4、泵送式礦(kuang)井充(chong)(chong)填(tian)站型號為：KDZL-60，KDZL-90，KDZL-110，KDZL-150，山西充(chong)(chong)填(tian)，尾(wei)礦(kuang)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)站，KDZL-200    

KDZL系列礦井充填站(zhan)使(shi)用及(ji)維護

優先選擇自流(liu)輸(shu)送方式(shi)，降(jiang)低基建投(tou)入與(yu)管(guan)理(li)成本。制(zhi)漿能(neng)力與(yu)管(guan)道(dao)流(liu)量保持一(yi)致，設置必要(yao)的(de)人工或自動控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，盡可能(neng)做(zuo)到滿(man)管(guan)輸(shu)送。倉儲規(gui)模(mo)要(yao)保證正常生產(chan)，不(bu)能(neng)出現經常性斷料。

礦井充(chong)填站(zhan)在實踐生產中簡單呈(cheng)現(xian)喂料不精、拌和不均勻(yun)、料漿易(yi)離(li)析、排水量大、膠結時刻長等問題。

  排除(chu)方法:每班對機(ji)器進行不間斷調查和保養，添(tian)加拌和時刻，改(gai)善新式膠結材料，添(tian)加膠固粉、速凝劑(ji)等。其他闡明整(zheng)機(ji)設備設計合理、制(zhi)造(zao)精細、裝置便(bian)利(li)、耗能低、污染小、便(bian)于維(wei)修、操控(kong)有些選(xuan)用海利(li)普(pu)西(xi)門子、等充填(tian)軟(ruan)件，尾(wei)礦(kuang)充填(tian)技(ji)術要(yao)，全電腦操作。

充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)站(zhan)設置(zhi)料(liao)倉(cang)或堆(dui)場(chang)，采(cai)用(yong)振動放(fang)料(liao)形(xing)式(shi)，通過皮帶(dai)傳(chuan)送至攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)桶制漿。分級尾砂(sha)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)相(xiang)對簡單，全尾砂(sha)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)避免細粒部分絮(xu)凝(ning)結團，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)強力活化攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)技術。 煤(mei)礦(kuang)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)目(mu)前(qian)使用(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)主要(yao)是破碎(sui)(sui)煤(mei)矸(gan)(gan)石和(he)粉(fen)煤(mei)灰(hui)。矸(gan)(gan)石充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)將煤(mei)矸(gan)(gan)石破碎(sui)(sui)至5mm以(yi)下粒徑，并需(xu)(xu)保證(zheng)均衡的(de)(de)含水率，所以(yi)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系統要(yao)有破碎(sui)(sui)模(mo)塊和(he)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)破碎(sui)(sui)前(qian)與破碎(sui)(sui)后(hou)室內堆(dui)場(chang)。純粉(fen)煤(mei)灰(hui)充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)因粉(fen)煤(mei)灰(hui)懸浮性好攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)比較容易，礦(kuang)山充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系統主要(yao)構成要(yao)素，高濃(nong)度(du)的(de)(de)矸(gan)(gan)石充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)類似混凝(ning)土攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)的(de)(de)臥式(shi)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)槽(cao)，濃(nong)度(du)較低的(de)(de)混合充(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一般采(cai)用(yong)立式(shi)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)桶。

充填系統設(she)計應遵循以(yi)下原(yuan)則：

（1）充填(tian)料要(yao)就近選(xuan)擇，充分利用工業廢渣，保(bao)護環境(jing)，降低(di)成本(ben)。

（2）優先(xian)選擇(ze)自流輸送方(fang)式(shi)，全尾砂高濃度膠結充填站，降低基建投(tou)入(ru)與管理成本。

（3）制(zhi)漿能力與管道流量保持(chi)一(yi)致，設置(zhi)必要的人(ren)工(gong)或自動控制(zhi)措    施(shi)，盡可能做到滿管輸送。

（4）倉儲(chu)規模要保證正常生產，不(bu)能出現經常性(xing)斷料。

充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)優化(hua)設(she)計，充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong) 優化(hua)設(she)計 測(ce)試(shi)針對小鐵山(shan)礦(kuang)六中(zhong)段以上充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)爆管(guan)(guan)(guan)、堵管(guan)(guan)(guan)事(shi)故頻繁(fan)發(fa)生的(de)現狀，運(yun)用變徑的(de)思想，合理地布置充(chong)填(tian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)，提出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)七～八中(zhong)段管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)優化(hua)設(she)計方案。并對變徑前(qian)后充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)運(yun)行狀況進行了(le)(le)(le)現場測(ce)試(shi)，分(fen)(fen)析了(le)(le)(le)充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)壓力(li)梯度分(fen)(fen)布規(gui)律，進一步確定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)充(chong)填(tian)參數，有效地防(fang)止(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)充(chong)填(tian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)(lu)爆管(guan)(guan)(guan)、堵管(guan)(guan)(guan)事(shi)故的(de)發(fa)生，保證了(le)(le)(le)充(chong)填(tian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)穩定(ding)性。

在(zai)采空(kong)區(qu)上方(fang)布置(zhi)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)，利用(yong)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)驗證并進(jin)行尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)膠(jiao)結充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)，然后(hou)利用(yong)驗證鉆(zhan)孔(kong)進(jin)行驗證充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)效果并進(jin)行二次充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)。六、工(gong)作部署(shu)具體(ti)方(fang)法根據(ju)xx區(qu)地(di)質環境現狀，地(di)質環境治(zhi)理恢(hui)復總體(ti)方(fang)案是：xxxx首行對(dui)礦(kuang)區(qu)范(fan)圍(wei)內進(jin)行物探測(ce)量，大致查清空(kong)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布情況，通過鉆(zhan)探驗證工(gong)程查明空(kong)區(qu)深度和空(kong)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布范(fan)圍(wei)，建設(she)充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)攪拌(ban)系統(tong)，后(hou)進(jin)行尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)膠(jiao)結充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)對(dui)采空(kong)區(qu)進(jin)行治(zhi)理。而xx建設(she)充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)攪拌(ban)系統(tong)進(jin)行尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)膠(jiao)結充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)采空(kong)區(qu)。（一）采空(kong)區(qu)鉆(zhan)探工(gong)作、xxxx根據(ju)空(kong)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布，為了使充(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)能夠順利進(jin)入(ru)空(kong)區(qu)并充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)接。

建了礦山充(chong)填(tian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道流(liu)阻環(huan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)試系(xi)統(tong)。該系(xi)統(tong)包括了DN76，DN89，DN108，DN114，DN133等五(wu)種管(guan)(guan)(guan)徑的直管(guan)(guan)(guan)段(duan)和(he)彎管(guan)(guan)(guan)段(duan)流(liu)阻測(ce)(ce)試，其(qi)中直管(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)試段(duan)長達(da)15m。由于采用(yong)了雙葉輪高濃度渣漿泵加壓(ya)，料(liao)漿濃度可在(zai)清(qing)水到似膏體的70%左右之(zhi)間(jian)變化。