光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，即(ji)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，是一種利用(yong)分(fen)散式(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)、裝(zhuang)機規模較小且(qie)布(bu)(bu)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)戶附近的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統。它通(tong)過將(jiang)太陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)各個地(di)(di)點，如住宅、商業建筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)工(gong)業廠房等，并與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網進行連(lian)接，實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)發(fa)自(zi)用(yong)和(he)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網。這種發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)具有諸(zhu)多(duo)應用(yong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)和(he)顯(xian)著(zhu)優勢。在(zai)(zai)(zai)居住和(he)商業建筑(zhu)(zhu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)可(ke)以安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屋頂、墻壁或停車(che)場(chang)頂棚上(shang)，為建筑(zhu)(zhu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。這不僅有助于(yu)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費支出(chu)、減少(shao)碳(tan)排(pai)放，還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)實現能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)給自(zi)足(zu)，甚至向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網出(chu)售多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，從而獲(huo)得經(jing)濟(ji)收益。此(ci)外，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)還(huan)(huan)廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)農(nong)村和(he)偏遠地(di)(di)區。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這些缺(que)乏傳統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應的(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)(yu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)夠提供(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，改善(shan)當地(di)(di)居民的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活條件(jian)，推動農(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)。除了上(shang)述領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)還(huan)(huan)具有較高的(de)(de)(de)抗災(zai)(zai)性(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)然災(zai)(zai)害或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)故(gu)障等情(qing)況下，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)夠部(bu)分(fen)或全部(bu)獨(du)立供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保障用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)穩定供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，降(jiang)低(di)因電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)中斷帶來的(de)(de)(de)損失。總(zong)之(zhi)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)以其靈活的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局、的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)和(he)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，正逐(zhu)漸成為可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)重要發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向。隨著(zhu)技術的(de)(de)(de)進步和(he)成本的(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)，其應用(yong)前(qian)景(jing)將(jiang)更加廣闊。

光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)是一種將太陽能(neng)轉化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)技術，它在現代(dai)能(neng)源領(ling)域中發(fa)揮著(zhu)日益重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。其主要的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途體現在以下幾個(ge)方面(mian)：首先，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)夠直接為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物提(ti)供所需(xu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力，滿足了(le)(le)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物內的(de)(de)各種能(neng)源需(xu)求(qiu)。對于居民樓、商業大廈等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，這(zhe)種發(fa)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)僅降低了(le)(le)對傳統電(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)依賴，還(huan)減少(shao)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)力輸送過程中的(de)(de)損耗(hao)，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)能(neng)源利用(yong)(yong)效率。其次，多余的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力可(ke)以通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)網賣(mai)給電(dian)(dian)力公司，實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)共享和交易(yi)。這(zhe)不(bu)僅為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物所有(you)者帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)(le)經濟收益，還(huan)有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)力市場的(de)(de)多樣化(hua)和靈活(huo)性。此外，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)在環(huan)保(bao)(bao)方面(mian)也(ye)具有(you)顯著(zhu)優(you)勢(shi)。由于太陽能(neng)是一種清(qing)潔(jie)、可(ke)再生的(de)(de)能(neng)源，因(yin)此使用(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)以減少(shao)對化(hua)石燃(ran)料(liao)的(de)(de)依賴，降低溫室(shi)氣體排放，有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于緩(huan)解氣候(hou)變暖(nuan)問(wen)題(ti)。，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)還(huan)具有(you)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)前景。隨著(zhu)技術的(de)(de)不(bu)斷進(jin)步和成本(ben)的(de)(de)降低，這(zhe)種發(fa)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)將在更多領(ling)域得到應用(yong)(yong)，如農(nong)業設施(shi)、公共建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等，為(wei)社會的(de)(de)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供有(you)力支持。綜(zong)上所述(shu)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)具有(you)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)價值和前景，它不(bu)僅為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物提(ti)供了(le)(le)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力供應，還(huan)有(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于推動(dong)能(neng)源結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)和環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護。

分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，通(tong)常指總(zong)裝機容量低于20MW（兆瓦），并網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)低于35KV（千伏）的(de)(de)(de)光伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，其(qi)用途廣泛(fan)且(qie)重(zhong)要(yao)。首先，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)利用可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)進行發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，光伏分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)epc，如太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)等，從而(er)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)減少環境污染，實現(xian)綠色、低碳的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)。其(qi)次，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)特點，各個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相互獨(du)(du)立，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)自行控制，即使在(zai)大停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)維持(chi)部分(fen)(fen)或(huo)全部供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)助于減少停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)，提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。再者，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通(tong)常分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)用戶附近，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)獨(du)(du)自為用戶供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網難以覆(fu)蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)偏遠地區來(lai)說(shuo)，是一(yi)種非常有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)。此(ci)外，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)周期短，投資(zi)相對(dui)較少，且(qie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質量高(gao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)經濟優勢。具(ju)體來(lai)說(shuo)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)應(ying)用于多種場景，如工(gong)業廠房、商業建筑(zhu)、農業設(she)施、城市居民區以及交通(tong)設(she)施等。在(zai)這(zhe)些場景中，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不僅能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)為各種設(she)施提供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應(ying)，降低能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)成本，同時還能(neng)(neng)(neng)為環保事業做出貢獻(xian)。總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說(shuo)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以其(qi)的(de)(de)(de)優勢和(he)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用場景，在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)社會(hui)中發揮(hui)著(zhu)越來(lai)越重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。隨著(zhu)技術的(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)進步和(he)政策的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)支(zhi)持(chi)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)用途將更(geng)加廣泛(fan)，未來(lai)將在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域發揮(hui)更(geng)加重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。