建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)(te)種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)全監督(du)(du)管(guan)理部(bu)門(men)：國家(jia)及地方行使建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)(te)種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)全監督(du)(du)的行政單位(wei)。 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)：由國家(jia)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)(te)種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)全監督(du)(du)管(guan)理部(bu)門(men)核準的建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)(te)種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)。吊（升降機(ji)）的采(cai)購(gou)，除遵守公司設備(bei)(bei)招標規定外，必須采(cai)購(gou)有生產許可證并經檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)合格的設備(bei)(bei)，禁止(zhi)采(cai)購(gou)國家(jia)明令淘汰和已經報廢的設備(bei)(bei)。施工(gong)監督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)：對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械的安(an)(an)裝/改造/重(zhong)大修理施工(gong)過(guo)程中，起(qi)重(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)資質有哪些，在施工(gong)單位(wei)自檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)合格基礎上(shang)，由檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)對施工(gong)過(guo)程進行的強制(zhi)性、驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證性檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。

施(shi)(shi)工監督檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)：對建(jian)筑起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)安裝(zhuang)/改(gai)造/重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)修理施(shi)(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程中，在施(shi)(shi)工單位自檢(jian)(jian)合格基礎(chu)上，小(xiao)型(xing)起重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，由檢(jian)(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構(gou)對施(shi)(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程進(jin)行的(de)強(qiang)制性(xing)、驗(yan)(yan)證性(xing)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)。起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)分類(lei)：按起重(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分：流動(dong)式(shi)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)、塔式(shi)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)、桅桿(gan)式(shi)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)。按驅動(dong)方式(shi)分：一(yi)類(lei)為集中驅動(dong)，即(ji)用一(yi)臺電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)長(chang)傳動(dong)軸驅動(dong)兩邊(bian)的(de)主動(dong)車(che)輪；建(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)承接工程，擁有資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是其(qi)前提條件。新辦企(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)申(shen)辦資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)從等(deng)級(ji)(ji)開始，故企(qi)業(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)申(shen)報起重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備安裝(zhuang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)從其(qi)低級(ji)(ji)三級(ji)(ji)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開始申(shen)報起，起重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)司，

三級：企業(ye)資(zi)(zi)產：凈資(zi)(zi)產 150 萬元(yuan)以上(shang)。企業(ye)主(zhu)人員：技術負責人主(zhu)持完成過(guo)本類別資(zi)(zi)質二級以上(shang)標準(zhun)要求(qiu)的(de)工程(cheng)業(ye)績不(bu)少于 2 項。施工監督檢(jian)驗(yan)：對建筑起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)安裝/改造/重(zhong)(zhong)大修理施工過(guo)程(cheng)中，在施工單位(wei)自檢(jian)合格基礎(chu)上(shang)，由(you)檢(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構對施工過(guo)程(cheng)進行的(de)強(qiang)制性、驗(yan)證性檢(jian)驗(yan)。城市化的(de)速(su)度(du)越來(lai)越快，房子越建越多，而無論多美的(de)建筑，馬鞍山(shan)起重(zhong)(zhong)設(she)備(bei)資(zi)(zi)質，都少不(bu)了起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)身(shen)影。起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)是指在一定范圍內垂直提升和水平搬運重(zhong)(zhong)物的(de)多動(dong)作起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械。又稱天車，航吊，吊車。