大型地(di)面光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：主要應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)在光(guang)(guang)照資源好(hao)，有大量(liang)非農(nong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)地(di)的(de)我(wo)國中西部地(di)區。分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一體化(hua)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)：利用(yong)(yong)工商業(ye)屋頂(ding)、公共設施星頂(ding)及(ji)(ji)家庭住宅屋頂(ding)等安裝分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，常州光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以及(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)太陽能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組件代替建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料、作為建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)屋頂(ding)和外(wai)立面使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)得各類建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)都能實現光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網并網運行，以自(zi)發(fa)(fa)自(zi)用(yong)(yong)為主、剩余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)送(song)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，這將是目前(qian)和今(jin)后段時期(qi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)主要形式和發(fa)(fa)展方向。

光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)原理光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效應，將太(tai)陽(yang)輻射能(neng)直接(jie)轉換成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)—電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換的(de)基(ji)本(ben)裝(zhuang)置就是(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種由于光(guang)(guang)(guang)生(sheng)伏(fu)效應而將太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)直接(jie)轉化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)器件，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個半(ban)導體(ti)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管，當太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)照到光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管上時(shi)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二(er)極(ji)管就會把太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)變成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。當許多個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池串聯或并(bing)聯起來就可以成(cheng)為(wei)有(you)比較大(da)(da)的(de)輸出功率的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方(fang)陣了。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種大(da)(da)有(you)前途的(de)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，具有(you)性(xing)、清潔(jie)性(xing)和靈活性(xing)三(san)大(da)(da)優點(dian)。

別(bie)墅(shu)為什么成了(le)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)新陣地(di)？、隔(ge)熱，保(bao)暖屋頂(ding)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)組件可以很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)降低(di)室內(nei)溫度(du)(du)，特別(bie)是(shi)在夏天(tian)，通過(guo)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)將光(guang)(guang)能轉(zhuan)成了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)板(ban)相當于隔(ge)熱層，實測(ce)可以降低(di)3-5度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)室內(nei)溫度(du)(du)，在冬天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候也可以有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)暖。潮(chao)流(liu)，分(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目，個(ge)性(xing)，美觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)板(ban)和屋頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)結合，讓原(yuan)本鋼筋混泥土筑成的(de)(de)(de)屋頂(ding)，重新煥(huan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生機，同時(shi)(shi)讓原(yuan)本同質化的(de)(de)(de)屋頂(ding)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司，更加彰顯出個(ge)性(xing)與(yu)潮(chao)流(liu)。補貼國(guo)(guo)家和地(di)方扶持(chi)，對于分(fen)布式發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)鼓勵“自發(fa)(fa)(fa)自用、余電(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網”的(de)(de)(de)。國(guo)(guo)家補貼0。32元/度(du)(du)，除此之外(wai)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方還有(you)相關補貼。