如何確認鋼桶(tong)的容積(ji)？

1、如果您是要灌裝液體(ti)，就需要按產(chan)品的比(bi)重（密度）計算，但必須留足(zu)因(yin)產(chan)品膨脹而產(chan)生(sheng)漲裂所需的10%的空間，全開口鋼(gang)桶，以防鋼(gang)桶在搬運中跌落時變形開裂。

2、如果您是(shi)要(yao)(yao)盛裝(zhuang)固(gu)體，可要(yao)(yao)求鋼桶(tong)生產廠(chang)家(jia)提供相同體積的(de)鋼桶(tong)試(shi)裝(zhuang)，然后換算出該需裝(zhuang)重量要(yao)(yao)求體積鋼桶(tong)。但也(ye)要(yao)(yao)留(liu)足5%～10%的(de)空間，用于內襯塑料內袋(dai)的(de)包扎，以防鋼桶(tong)在搬運中(zhong)因跌(die)落變形而(er)裂開、飛蓋等現象。

鋼桶涂裝的安全措施

1、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)熟悉所(suo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)程及(ji)安全制度。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中應(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行勞(lao)動保(bao)護(hu)制度。 2、必須使(shi)用(yong)(yong)勞(lao)防用(yong)(yong)品。進(jin)(jin)行噴(pen)涂(tu)操作(zuo)(zuo)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)穿(chuan)緊身的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服，戴口罩、手(shou)套和(he)防護(hu)眼鏡。避免(mian)涂(tu)料接觸皮(pi)膚(fu)和(he)有害氣體直接進(jin)(jin)入呼吸系統(tong)。 3、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)通風(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)。操作(zuo)(zuo)時z好站在(zai)(zai)上風(feng)頭(tou)(tou)，如在(zai)(zai)通風(feng)不(bu)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所(suo)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，必須安置通風(feng)設備。 4、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時出現(xian)頭(tou)(tou)暈(yun)惡心(xin)者(zhe)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即(ji)離開(kai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地點，到(dao)外面呼吸新鮮空氣和(he)休息，嚴重者(zhe)應(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即(ji)送醫院(yuan)檢(jian)(jian)查。 5、在(zai)(zai)涂(tu)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)，不(bu)準使(shi)用(yong)(yong)明火，嚴禁(jin)吸煙，開(kai)口鋼桶價(jia)格(ge)，嚴禁(jin)穿(chuan)有鐵釘(ding)皮(pi)鞋的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)，嚴禁(jin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)高壓燈和(he)設置電氣開(kai)關(guan)等。 6、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完畢(bi)后，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時清理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)及(ji)殘(can)余(yu)材料，并封(feng)閉鋼桶。溶(rong)劑(ji)鋼桶上要(yao)加蓋。擦拭(shi)油漆和(he)溶(rong)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)絲(si)、布頭(tou)(tou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時處(chu)理掉。 7、操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)少用(yong)(yong)含苯的(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)劑(ji)洗手(shou)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時z好將(jiang)外露的(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)膚(fu)擦上凡土林或戴上塑料手(shou)套，以防漆液和(he)溶(rong)劑(ji)沾(zhan)染。 8、操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)得在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)進(jin)(jin)食，飯前或下班(ban)后要(yao)用(yong)(yong)肥皂洗手(shou)、洗臉(lian)，并換下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服。 9、操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定期進(jin)(jin)行體格(ge)檢(jian)(jian)查，對有癥(zheng)狀者(zhe)要(yao)及(ji)早檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)確診，及(ji)時治1療。

鋼(gang)桶(tong)其(qi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)雖然只(zhi)有一(yi)百多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，但隨著現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，為(wei)工農業(ye)各部門(men)提(ti)供(gong)大量(liang)(liang)鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，成(cheng)為(wei)各部門(men)現(xian)代化(hua)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，開口鋼(gang)桶(tong)，廣泛(fan)使(shi)用(yong)于工業(ye)產品包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、運輸包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和銷售(shou)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中，鋼(gang)桶(tong)成(cheng)為(wei)量(liang)(liang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)一(yi)。目前在各種(zhong)中，日(ri)本(ben)和歐(ou)洲(zhou)各國(guo)，鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中14%左(zuo)右(you)，僅次(ci)于紙和塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，占第(di)三(san)位，而美國(guo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)消費鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)比(bi)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)，約占第(di)二(er)位。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)占總量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8%左(zuo)右(you)，僅次(ci)于塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)。 　在各種(zhong)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術日(ri)新(xin)月異地發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)今天，開口烤漆鋼(gang)桶(tong)，新(xin)型不斷出現(xian)，相(xiang)互(hu)競爭十分(fen)激烈，鋼(gang)桶(tong)在某(mou)些方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)已(yi)部分(fen)地被塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)或復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)所(suo)代替，但由于鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有極(ji)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)性能，且資源極(ji)其(qi)豐富，所(suo)以鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)仍然保持著生命力，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)形式更(geng)加多(duo)樣。特別是在復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)領域找(zhao)到了用(yong)武(wu)之(zhi)地，成(cheng)為(wei)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)阻隔材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)層，例如鍍(du)金屬復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)薄膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功應(ying)(ying)用(yong)就是很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證明。