太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈主要(yao)由(you)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件、蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)控制器、照明燈具等(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈普及(ji)推廣(guang)的瓶頸不(bu)是(shi)(shi)技術問(wen)題，而是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)問(wen)題。為了在(zai)降低成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的基礎上提高系統的穩定性(xing)(xing)并限(xian)度地發揮(hui)其性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，需要(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)匹配(pei)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的輸(shu)出功率(lv)、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)和負載(zai)功率(lv)。為此(ci)，僅(jin)靠理(li)(li)論計算是(shi)(shi)不(bu)夠的。由(you)于陽(yang)光強度變化(hua)快(kuai)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流和放(fang)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流不(bu)斷變化(hua)，理(li)(li)論計算會帶來較(jiao)大誤差(cha)。只有(you)采用對充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流的自動跟蹤和監測，才能(neng)準(zhun)確確定光伏電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)季節、不(bu)同(tong)方(fang)向(xiang)的功率(lv)輸(shu)出。這樣就確定了電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和負載(zai)是(shi)(shi)可靠的。

利(li)用調理電路(lu)在(zai)一定頻率下對光伏電池(chi)的輸(shu)出電流(liu)、電池(chi)的放電電流(liu)和(he)電池(chi)的充放電工作電壓(ya)進行采樣，將采集(ji)到(dao)的數(shu)據通(tong)過USB數(shu)據采集(ji)模塊(kuai)發送到(dao)計算機。在(zai)LabVIEW軟件平臺上進行及時的顯示和(he)統(tong)計分析。

電池(chi)輸(shu)出信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)為(wei)(wei)浮動(dong)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。使用(yong)差(cha)(cha)分(fen)測量可以限度(du)(du)地(di)減(jian)少對被測電路的影響(xiang)并減(jian)少測量誤差(cha)(cha)。在該調(diao)理電路中(zhong)，采用(yong)高精(jing)度(du)(du)、低漂移的集成運放(fang)ICL7650制成的差(cha)(cha)分(fen)放(fang)大(da)器，將(jiang)與充放(fang)電電路串聯的精(jing)密小電阻上方(fang)的差(cha)(cha)分(fen)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)作為(wei)(wei)電流(liu)檢測信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。將(jiang)電池(chi)內置的大(da)電阻分(fen)壓器得到的小信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)作為(wei)(wei)電壓信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。為(wei)(wei)了消除干(gan)擾，在差(cha)(cha)分(fen)放(fang)大(da)器的兩(liang)個(ge)輸(shu)入端和信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)之(zhi)間連接了兩(liang)個(ge)等(deng)效電阻。兩(liang)個(ge)差(cha)(cha)分(fen)放(fang)大(da)器的輸(shu)出信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)分(fen)別送到USB采集模塊的兩(liang)個(ge)輸(shu)入通道(dao)，完成信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)調(diao)理和采集。

導(dao)致價格(ge)差異的來源：LED燈具、光伏(fu)板、蓄電池(chi)。

1、客(ke)戶(hu)問“6米(mi)太陽能路燈(deng)多少(shao)錢(qian)？”

有(you)企(qi)業報價600，有(you)企(qi)業報價900。

原因(yin)：沒有統一的參(can)數要求。

2、客戶問“6米太陽(yang)能路燈，光源30W、光伏板80W、鋰電池12V30ah，多少錢(qian)？”

有(you)企(qi)業報價(jia)600，有(you)企(qi)業報價(jia)900。

原因(yin)：報的(de)(de)偷工減(jian)料了(le)！雖然限制(zhi)了(le)參數，但為了(le)爭取(qu)業務，部(bu)分企業會(hui)按30W-70W-3.2V30ah或(huo)其(qi)它標準(zhun)交貨。（注意鋰電(dian)池系統的(de)(de)電(dian)壓、鋰電(dian)池電(dian)芯是否為拆機、燈桿的(de)(de)口徑厚度及(ji)是否為整體熱(re)鍍(du)鋅(xin)）

3、客戶問“6米太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能路燈，光源150W、光伏板200W、鋰電池300ah，太(tai)原農村改造太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能路燈，多少(shao)錢(qian)？”

這(zhe)樣(yang)的路燈，正規企業(ye)都不(bu)會報價，終成交的一(yi)定是小(xiao)企業(ye)，但會是大(da)利潤。此(ci)參數配置明顯偏高，且不(bu)合理。給善于(yu)偷工減料的企業(ye)，留(liu)了很(hen)大(da)的想象空間(jian)(jian)和利潤空間(jian)(jian)。

太陽能路(lu)燈市場亂象叢生，80﹪的產品是不合格的，沒有按照(zhao)合同標準制(zhi)造。主要原因是，LED燈具的功率、光(guang)伏板的瓦(wa)數、蓄電池的容量，一般客戶無法檢(jian)測，使偷(tou)工減料(liao)有機可乘，價(jia)格競爭(zheng)高(gao)低不一。

以上(shang)價(jia)格均為(wei)舉例，實際價(jia)格咨詢客(ke)服 根據不同時(shi)間市(shi)場的(de)材料(liao)價(jia)格而決定。

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太陽能(neng)殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈是利(li)用太陽能(neng)電(dian)池板作為用電(dian)來源，其(qi)將白天太陽能(neng)發的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)貯存起來，晚上放(fang)電(dian)給殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈具，供其(qi)工作。殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈具是利(li)用昆蟲(chong)(chong)具有(you)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)光(guang)、趨(qu)波、趨(qu)色、趨(qu)性的(de)(de)(de)特性原(yuan)理(li)，確定對(dui)昆蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)誘導波長，研(yan)制(zhi)光(guang)源，利(li)用放(fang)電(dian)產生的(de)(de)(de)低溫等離子體(ti)，紫外光(guang)輻射對(dui)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)間(jian)生的(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)光(guang)興(xing)奮(fen)效應(ying)，害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)撲向燈的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)源，光(guang)源外配置高壓擊殺網，害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)，使害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)落下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)接蟲(chong)(chong)袋內(nei)，達(da)到滅殺害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。

利(li)用(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能電(dian)池板將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能直接轉換成電(dian)能，太(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能路燈(deng)(deng)，提供能源(yuan)給(gei)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)使用(yong)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能溺水(shui)式(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)和太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能頻振式(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)是利(li)用(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能光伏發(fa)電(dian)作為(wei)用(yong)電(dian)來源(yuan)，其將白天太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)貯存起來，晚上放(fang)電(dian)給(gei)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)，供其工作。殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)是利(li)用(yong)365-650nm波長(chang)紫外(wai)光對昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)具(ju)有(you)激備(bei)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)光、趨(qu)(qu)波、趨(qu)(qu)色(se)、趨(qu)(qu)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理，確定(ding)(ding)對昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誘(you)(you)導波長(chang)，研制(zhi)(zhi)光源(yuan)，利(li)用(yong)放(fang)電(dian)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫等離子體(ti)，紫外(wai)光輻(fu)射對害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)間生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)光興奮效應，太(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能路燈(deng)(deng)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)，害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)撲向燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光源(yuan)，誘(you)(you)使害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)落入(ru)水(shui)盆內溺水(shui)而死(si)；太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能頻振式(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)光源(yuan)外(wai)配置高壓(ya)擊(ji)殺(sha)網，害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，使害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)落下的(de)(de)(de)(de)接蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)袋內，達到滅殺(sha)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。