多(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化合物(wu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)指不(bu)(bu)是用(yong)單一元(yuan)素半導體(ti)材料制成的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。各國研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)品種繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)組件(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)公司，大(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)尚未工業化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，主要有以(yi)下幾(ji)種：太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)組件(jian)(jian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少錢，太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，銅銦硒太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(新型多(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)帶隙(xi)梯度Cu(In， Ga)Se2薄膜(mo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)制作工藝(yi)與單晶硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)差(cha)不(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，濱州太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)，但是多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換效率則要降低不(bu)(bu)少，其光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換效率約12%左右。光(guang)伏組件(jian)(jian)必須(xu)有框架(jia)(jia)，以(yi)保護組件(jian)(jian)、方(fang)便組件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)連接和固定。光(guang)伏組件(jian)(jian)框架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)主要材料有不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)、鋁合金、橡膠及增強塑(su)料等。常規光(guang)伏框架(jia)(jia)一般是鋁材料制作的(de)(de)(de)。

將一個(ge)負載連接(jie)在太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)上下兩表面間時，將有電(dian)(dian)流流過(guo)該負載，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)廠家，于(yu)是太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi) 就(jiu)產(chan)生(sheng)了電(dian)(dian)流；太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)吸收的(de)(de)光(guang)子越多(duo)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流也就(jiu)越大。光(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)對晶(jing)(jing)(jing)硅電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)背板的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)要求通(tong)常包括：1.具有良好(hao)的(de)(de)耐氣候性(xing)能(neng)；2.層壓(ya)溫度下不起任何(he)變化。光(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)制造流程(cheng)單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)制造始于(yu)單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)爐(lu)(lu)，在單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)爐(lu)(lu)中將“籽晶(jing)(jing)(jing)”放于(yu)旋轉軸上讓(rang)硅晶(jing)(jing)(jing)體(ti)圍(wei)繞其(qi)緩慢生(sheng)長(chang)。單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)特征使得每一根單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)棒都是圓的(de)(de)，單晶(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中還必須要有一個(ge)切(qie)方的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。

光伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)必須有(you)框(kuang)架，以(yi)保護組(zu)件(jian)(jian)、方便組(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)連(lian)接和固定。光伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)框(kuang)架的(de)主要(yao)材料有(you)不銹鋼(gang)、鋁合金、橡膠(jiao)及增強塑料等。常規(gui)光伏(fu)框(kuang)架一般(ban)是鋁材料制作(zuo)的(de)。光伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)主要(yao)原(yuan)材料：光伏(fu)玻(bo)璃(li)。電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)面(mian)板(ban)玻(bo)璃(li)是低鐵超白絨(rong)面(mian)鋼(gang)化玻(bo)璃(li)。一般(ban)厚度為3．2mm和4mm，建材型太(tai)陽能電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)有(you)時要(yao)用(yong)(yong)到5~10mm厚度的(de)鋼(gang)化玻(bo)璃(li)，但(dan)無論(lun)厚薄(bo)都(dou)要(yao)求透(tou)光率在90％以(yi)上(shang)。