矯形(xing)器(qi)在骨(gu)關節(jie)系統疾病中(zhong)的應用(yong)廣泛，假肢矯形(xing)器(qi)，很多常見骨(gu)關節(jie)疾病在早期(qi)或術后(hou)(hou)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)動中(zhong)都可采用(yong)矯形(xing)器(qi)輔助治1療，頭頸(jing)(jing)胸(xiong)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)器(qi)適用(yong)于 寰樞關1節(jie)脫位(wei)復(fu)位(wei)后(hou)(hou)的固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)、頸(jing)(jing)椎(zhui)骨(gu)1折(zhe)(zhe)術后(hou)(hou)及頸(jing)(jing)椎(zhui)上段需(xu)要限制(zhi)活動的患者。該(gai)種不包(bao)繞頭面部的頭頸(jing)(jing)胸(xiong)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)器(qi)多應用(yong)于下頸(jing)(jing)段骨(gu)1折(zhe)(zhe)及術后(hou)(hou)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)。胸(xiong)腰椎(zhui)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)器(qi)：多用(yong)于胸(xiong)腰椎(zhui)壓(ya)縮(suo)性骨(gu)1折(zhe)(zhe)、外(wai)傷所致骨(gu)1折(zhe)(zhe)、骨(gu)質疏松骨(gu)1折(zhe)(zhe)及脊柱(zhu)側彎術后(hou)(hou)的固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)保護。

肩(jian)(jian)外展矯形器(qi):可以根(gen)據醫生的要求調整(zheng)肩(jian)(jian)外展矯形器(qi)的內外展的角度(du)(du)，使肩(jian)(jian)關(guan)節(jie)保持在展70-90度(du)(du)，肘關(guan)節(jie)屈曲(qu)90度(du)(du)位，并使其免荷(he)。適用于三角肌麻1痹(bi)、棘(ji)上肌健斷裂、肩(jian)(jian)關(guan)節(jie)部(bu)位骨1折、脫位整(zheng)復后、肩(jian)(jian)關(guan)節(jie)手術(shu)后、臂叢神(shen)經麻1痹(bi)，有時也(ye)用于急性肩(jian)(jian)1周炎。

掌腕固定矯形器:掌腕固定矯形器是由前臂托和環帶組成，根據患者手腕的形狀設計出適合穿戴的掌腕固定矯形器，適用于腕關節拉傷、腕關節疼痛、手術后需固定來限制腕關節的活動者，以幫助康復診療。

1、固(gu)定功能(neng)(neng)：可根據(ju)不同的(de)(de)癥狀，假(jia)肢(zhi)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)訂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)某個(ge)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)某個(ge)方(fang)向的(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，使(shi)(shi)患者失去肌肉控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)肢(zhi)體(ti)通(tong)(tong)過使(shi)(shi)用(yong)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)而得到(dao)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，腿(tui)部(bu)假(jia)肢(zhi)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)，使(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)穩定，防止和限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異常運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，假(jia)肢(zhi)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)廠家，輔(fu)助和引(yin)導正常運動(dong)(dong)(dong)。如限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)踝(huai)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)內(nei)外翻的(de)(de)自由運動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)、將膝(xi)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)固(gu)定在伸直位(wei)的(de)(de)膝(xi)反屈矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)等;　2、免荷(he)功能(neng)(neng)：通(tong)(tong)過改變承重(zhong)部(bu)位(wei)，可減(jian)少下肢(zhi)骨骼(ge)對體(ti)重(zhong)的(de)(de)負(fu)荷(he)。如髕韌帶承重(zhong)的(de)(de)小腿(tui)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)、承重(zhong)的(de)(de)大腿(tui)矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)等;3、矯(jiao)正功能(neng)(neng)：應用(yong)三點(dian)力(li)矯(jiao)正的(de)(de)原理，通(tong)(tong)過力(li)的(de)(de)作用(yong)矯(jiao)正下肢(zhi)畸(ji)形(xing)或(huo)預防畸(ji)形(xing)加重(zhong)。如踝(huai)關(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)內(nei)外翻、“X“、”O“型腿(tui)等;4、代(dai)償功能(neng)(neng)：通(tong)(tong)過矯(jiao)形(xing)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)的(de)(de)輔(fu)助裝置(zhi)如液壓(ya)助動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)、繩索牽引(yin)裝置(zhi)幫(bang)助癱瘓的(de)(de)下肢(zhi)站立(li)及行(xing)走(zou)。