光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)系統是(shi)由(you)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)方陣，蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏組件(jian)廠家，充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)，逆變器(qi)，交流配電(dian)(dian)柜(ju)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)跟蹤(zong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統等設(she)備組成(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)部分設(she)備的(de)(de)作用是(shi):電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)方陣在(zai)有(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(無論是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，還是(shi)其(qi)它發光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)體產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao))情況下，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)吸收光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)能，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)兩(liang)端出現異(yi)號(hao)電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)積累，即(ji)產(chan)生(sheng)'光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)壓'，這就(jiu)是(shi)'光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)生(sheng)伏特(te)(te)1效應'。在(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)生(sheng)伏特(te)(te)1效應的(de)(de)作用下，淮南光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏組件(jian)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)兩(liang)端產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)動勢，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏組件(jian)價格，將光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)能轉換成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)能，是(shi)能量(liang)轉換的(de)(de)器(qi)件(jian)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)一般為硅(gui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，分為單晶(jing)硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，多晶(jing)硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)非晶(jing)硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)種(zhong)。

單(dan)(dan)晶(jing)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池板使用(yong)說明書：1、單(dan)(dan)晶(jing)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池板產生(sheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)板背面有(you)(you)接線(xian)(xian)盒，光伏組件廠商，盒子里有(you)(you)“正(zheng)、負(fu)(fu)(fu)”極(ji)(ji)(ji)接線(xian)(xian)柱，接線(xian)(xian)柱帶緊固螺釘，用(yong)來固定(ding)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)。發電(dian)(dian)(dian)板有(you)(you)“正(zheng)、負(fu)(fu)(fu)”極(ji)(ji)(ji)。2、單(dan)(dan)晶(jing)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池板只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)給12伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)容量適(shi)合在10-50安(an)時(shi)。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時(shi)候，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)板的(de)“正(zheng)、負(fu)(fu)(fu)”極(ji)(ji)(ji)分別對應電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)“正(zheng)、負(fu)(fu)(fu)”極(ji)(ji)(ji)。為(wei)防止晚上電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)回流(liu)，在發電(dian)(dian)(dian)板正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)(ji)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)中間串(chuan)聯(lian)上個防回流(liu)二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)。接法：二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)的(de)黑色端(duan)接電(dian)(dian)(dian)板正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)(ji)，銀(yin)色端(duan)接電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)負(fu)(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)(ji)。

光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)中半(ban)片光伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)優勢特點，由于減(jian)少了內(nei)部電(dian)(dian)路(lu)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)耗，封裝(zhuang)效率提(ti)高;另外組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)溫度(du)降(jiang)低(di)，降(jiang)低(di)了熱斑幾率，提(ti)高了組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)可靠性和(he)(he)(he)安全性。在陰(yin)影(ying)遮(zhe)擋(dang)方(fang)面，由于的(de)設(she)計，比常規組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)有更(geng)好的(de)抗(kang)遮(zhe)擋(dang)性能。與傳統(tong)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)相比，半(ban)片組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)主要表現在三個(ge)方(fang)面：1。降(jiang)低(di)發(fa)熱，減(jian)少溫度(du)損(sun)失，由于減(jian)少了內(nei)部電(dian)(dian)流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)損(sun)耗，組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)及接(jie)線盒的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)溫度(du)下降(jiang)，熱斑幾率及整個(ge)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)損(sun)毀風險也大大降(jiang)低(di)。